IR Terms simplified Flashcards

1
Q

Actor

A

individual, group, state, or organization that plays a major role in world politics

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2
Q

Power

A

factors that enable one actor to change another’s actor’s behavior’s against its preferences

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3
Q

State Sovereignty

A

state’s authority to manage internal affairs and foreign relations

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4
Q

State

A

independent legal entity with a government exercising exclusive control

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5
Q

Nation

A

people who identify as a group since they share the same ethnicity, culture, or language

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6
Q

Ethnic Groups

A

identity is primarily defined by common ancestral nationality, language, cultural heritage, and kinship

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7
Q

Inter-governmental Organization (IGOs)

A

Institutions created and joined by states’ governments, which give them the authority to make collective decisions to manage particular problems on the global agenda

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8
Q

Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)

A

Transnational organizations of private citizens maintaining consultative status with the UN

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9
Q

Levels of Analysis

A

The different aspects of international affairs that may be stressed in interpreting and explaining global phenomena, depending whether or not they focus on the “wholes” (the complete global system and large collectivities) or on “parts” (individual states or people)

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10
Q

Individual Level of Analysis

A

An analytical approach that emphasizes the psychological and perceptual variables motivating people

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11
Q

State level of Analysis

A

An analytical approach that emphasize how the internal attributes of states influence their foreign policy behavior’s.

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12
Q

Systemic Level of Analysis

A

the impact of worldwide conditions on foreign policy behaviour and human welfare.

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13
Q

Transformation

A

A change in pattern of interaction in world politics so it appears that one “global system” has replaced another.

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14
Q

Global System

A

The international predominant patterns of behavior’s and beliefs that define the major worldwide conditions that heavily influence human and national activities.

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15
Q

Great Powers

A

The most powerful countries, military and economically, in the global system

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16
Q

Anarchy

A

a situation when there are few, if any, overarching organizations regulating the behavior of the components of the global system.

17
Q

Cycles

A

The periodic reemergence of conditions similar to previous ones

18
Q

Cognitive Dissonance

A

tendency to deny discrepancies between one’s preexisting beliefs (cognitions) and new information.

19
Q

Enduring Rivalries

A

prolonged competition fueled by mutual hatred that leads actors to feud and fight over a long period of time without resolution of their conflict

20
Q

mirror images

A

the tendency of states and people in competitive interaction to perceive each other similarly ( to see others the same hostile way others see them)

21
Q

schematic reasoning

A

the process of reasoning by which new information is interpreted according to a memory structure, schema.

22
Q

world politics

A

the study of how global players use influence to further and defend their goals and beliefs, as well as how it impacts the globe at large.