IPv4 Flashcards

1
Q

What notations are “/ 24 and 255.255.0.0” known as?

A

CIDR or decimal notation

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2
Q

IP Addressing octets start at 0 and end at ____.

A

255

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3
Q

What is the term that refers to private IPv4 addresses?

A

RFC1918

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4
Q

A switch connected to a user is considered how many networks?

A

1

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5
Q

A router connected to a router is considered how many networks?

A

1

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6
Q

What value corresponds with the increment in a subnet mask?

A

the last bit that is “on”

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7
Q

What does the CIDR refer to in binary?

A

number of bits that are “on”

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8
Q

What is the first step to do subnetting based on network requirements?

A

determine number of networks and convert to binary

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9
Q

What formula is used to determine the number of hosts or networks?

A

2^x

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10
Q

What is the difference in finding a host, compared to finding network, when you are reserving the bits?

A

You are counting 0’s versus the 1’s

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11
Q

How do you find the increment to determine your subnets?

A

last network bit converted to decimal

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12
Q

What is the CIDR notation for class A addresses?

A

/8

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13
Q

When finding networks, you should add or subtract?

A

subtract 1

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14
Q

When finding hosts, you should add or subtract?

A

add 1

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15
Q

If a the default gateway(router) is connected to a computer and they are on different networks, are they able to communicate?

A

No

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