IPv4 Flashcards

1
Q

ip address

A

unique address on a network

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2
Q

subnet mask

A

used by local device to determine what subnet its on

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3
Q

default gateway

A

an address used to send data outside the network

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4
Q

what is the ipv4 loop back address

A

127.0.0.1 can range to 127.255.255.254

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5
Q

what osi layer is a ipv4 address

A

layer 3`

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6
Q

how many bits are in a ipv4

A

32 bits

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7
Q

what is a DHCP

A

dynamic host configuration protocol- automatic assigns address to devices on a network

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8
Q

what is a apipa

A

automatic private ip address - can only communicate with local devices no internet
169.254.0.1 - 169.254.255.254

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9
Q

how many devices does ipv4 support

A

4.29 billion

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10
Q

what is NAT

A

networking address translation - used to increase number of devices

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11
Q

what class is
10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255

A

class A private

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12
Q

what class is
172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255

A

class b private

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13
Q

what class is 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255

A

class c private

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14
Q

a subnet mask is made up of

A

a continue series of ones one the left and zeros on right

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