Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

IPPA > IPPA > Flashcards

IPPA Flashcards

1
Q

5 A’s of EBP?

A

Ask a question
Access best available evidence
Appraise evidence
Apply evidence
Assess for impact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is WOCSSNOR?

A

Where is the pain
Other sources of pain
Continuous or Intermittent
Superficial or Deep
Severity
Nature of pain (burning, nauseating)
Other symptoms (pins and needles)
Relationship between pains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is evidenced based research?

A

High quality clinical research
Patient preferences
Professional practice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

3 B’s of Determinants of Health?

A

Biomedical risk factors
Behavioural risk factors
Broad social determinants

Also described as individual, social and community, socioeconomic/cultural/environmental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the aspects of the ICF model

A

Health Condition
Body Functions
Activities
Participation
Environment
Personal Factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a strength and weakness of the medical model, social model, biopsychosocial model and ICF model?

A

MM: helps with physical problems, does not consider other factors and views patient as broken
SM: recognizes that attitudes of society makes a patient disabled not the patient, however removing barriers is not the whole answer
BPS: more holistic but doesn’t explain relationships between factor types
ICF: provides a holistic view, does not distinguish between disabled and non-disabled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the two measurement errors?

A

Systematic- only in one direction, predictable, constant
Random- the opposite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are test-retest, intra-rater and inter-rater reliability?

A

TR- no tester e.g. questionnaire
Intra- Same tester multiple times
Inter- Different tester multiple times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the four validities and describe them?

A

Face- instrument appears to test what it should, subjective assessment
Content- instrument represents all content areas of importance
Construct- extent to which test measures a theoretical construct/trait, at least 75% of results in line with hypothesis with 50+ patients
Split into convergent and divergent, proving and disproving
Criterion- comparison to a gold standard
Split into concurrent, at the same time, or predictive, at different times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the three rockers? What muscles are involved in these?

A

1st rocker: heel strike, dorsiflexion by tibialis anterior
2nd rocker: tibia moving over foot, soleus works eccentrically
3rd rocker: Push off with toes, gastrocnemius working concentrically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the five prerequisites of gait?

A
  1. Swing phase prepositioning of foot (heel strike)
  2. Foot clearance
  3. Stability
  4. Energy Conservation
  5. Adequate step length
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does active ROM, passive ROM, muscle strength, muscle length test?

A

Active ROM- P1 and P2, first pain and intolerable pain, if reduced compared to passive then it is likely muscular
Passive ROM- joint stiffness
Muscle strength- oxford grading scale, apply force to muscle to test strength
Muscle length test- opposite, is muscle tight restricting movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is an isotonic, isometric, functional muscle test?

A

Isotonic- throughout full range of movement, resistance applied by therapist
Isometric- measured at one point using a dynamometer
Functional- performing daily activities e.g. squat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the objective assessment framework (OPAPMN)?

A

Observation (posture, gait, facial expression)
Palpitation (anatomical structures, recreate symptoms, swelling)
Active Range of Motion
Passive Range of Motion
Manuel Muscle Tests (Strength + Length)
Neurological Tests (dermatomes, myotomes, reflexes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the difference between physiological and accessory passive ROM tests?

A

Physiological- joints under conscious control e.g. shoulder
Accessory- joints not under conscious control e.g. sliding/gliding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Difference between relative and absolute reliability?

A

R- Individual in repeated measures
A- Repeated measures variance for many individuals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is PICO?

A

Patient Population Problem
Intervention
Comparator
Outcome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

3 websites for high quality research?

A

Pubmed, Medline, Pedro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How do you right PICO questions for experiences, prognosis and diagnosis

A

E: Patient and Phenomenon e.g. what are the principle concerns of adults with LBP
P: Population and Timeframe e.g. what is the probably of being pain free in 6 weeks for adults with LBP
D: Population, Intervention Diagnosis, e.g. what is the likelihood in adults with LBP of a straight leg test diagnosing nerve compromise

20
Q

What are the definitions of gestation extremely preterm, very preterm, moderate-late preterm and term?

A

EP: <28 weeks,
VP: 28 to <32 weeks,
MLP: 32 to <37 weeks,
T: 37 to <42 weeks

21
Q

What is normal birth weight?

A

2500-4500g

22
Q

Milestones for 3 months

A

Motor: Head in midline supine
Externally rotated, flexed lower limbs supine
Hands loosely open
Cooing
Bears weight on forearms prone

23
Q

Milestones for 6 months

A

Swimming
Pivoting
Roll prone to supine
Supported standing
Sit to stand
Start of side protective reflex
Propping on extended upper limbs prone
Hands to knees/feet
Explores toys with mouth
Vowel sounds
Palmar grasp
Start to show shyness to strangers

24
Q

Milestones for 9 months

A

Quickly moves out of position, prone/supine
W sitting
Arms for play more than balance
Pull to stand
Purposeful stepping
Roll supine to prone
Inferior pincer grip
Meaningful vocalizations
Reacts to mum/dad

25
Q

Milestones for 12 months

A

Rise prone/supine to stand easily
Crawls/bumshuffles with speed
Pull to stand frequently
Walks with trolley
May walk indepently
Cruising
Babble
Pincer grip

26
Q

Milestones for 15 months

A

Independent walk
Unaided stand to sit
Kneels unaided
Crawls up stairs quickly
Frequent pincer
Few words
Pointing to familar things or demanding

27
Q

Milestones for 18 months

A

Mature gait
Runs, trouble avoiding obstacles
Hand preference
Walks up stairs with hand held
Squats to pick up toys
No toys to mouth

28
Q

Milestones for 2 years

A

Squat, no hands to rise
Running with avoiding obstacles
Stairs, using rail
Turns book page
Builds 6-7 blocks
50+ words
Parallel play

29
Q

Milestones for 2.5 years

A

Runs well
Jumps with two feet off low step
Climbs on equipment
Throw/kick ball
Confidently on stairs
Puzzles
Tripod grip

30
Q

Milestones for 3 years

A

Rides trike
Confident stairs
Runs well
Momentary single leg stance
Throw, catch, kick
Cuts toy scissors
Count to 10
Lots of questions
Make believe play

31
Q

Milestones for 4 years

A

Sharp turns on trike
Adult up down stairs
3-5s single leg stance
Hopping

32
Q

Milestones for 5 years

A

8-10s SLS
Skips
Walks narrow line
Climbing, swinging, sliding
Dance rhythmically
Controlled writing, painting, drawing
Builds LEGO

33
Q

Milestones for 6 years

A

Balance beam
Rides a bike
Leaps and bounds
Writing endurance
Starts to tie shoes
Keyboard/mouse

34
Q

What are the four main AHPRA principles?

A

Confidentiality, Privacy, Informed Consent, Professional Behaviour

35
Q

What does irritability mean?

A

Ease to provoke

36
Q

What is compensated trendelenburg and uncompensated trendelenburg?

A

Trendelenburg is when the abductors are weak, resulting in a pelvic tilt in single leg stand. In compensated, the trunk moves to the affected side to compensate

37
Q

Describe the SLS milestones

A

Momentary- 3 years
3-5 seconds/Hopping- 4 years
8-10/Skipping- 5 years

38
Q

Describe walking milestones

A

Pull to stand- 9 months
Frequent pull to stand/cruising/trolley- 12 months
Independent walk- 15 months
Mature gait- 18 months

39
Q

Describe stair milestones

A

Crawl up stairs- 12 months
Crawls up stairs quickly- 15
Walk with hand held- 18
Walk with railing- 2 years
Climb confidently 2.5 years

40
Q

Equality vs Equity definitions

A

Equality: everyone gets the same
Equity: everyone gets according to their needs

41
Q

Roughly what do the points on the oxford scale mean

A

0: no movement
1: muscle contraction no movement
2: movement, gravity eliminated
3: movement against gravity
4: movement against gravity and external resistance
5: normal movement

42
Q

Why is an isometric test generally used in favour of an isotonic test?

A

In movement pain may confound the muscle strength

43
Q

What does pain reproduction and no pain reproduction indicate in an isometric test?

A

Pain: muscle tendon unit
No pain: less contractile elements such as joint capsule/ligament

44
Q

What’s the difference between stride length and step length?

A

Stride, from one left foot to the other left foot
Step, right step length is from left foot to right foot, left step length is from right foot to left foot

45
Q

What is cadence?

A

Stride per minute or steps per minute

46
Q

What is walking speed?

A

Stride length/stride time OR
Stride length * cadence

IPPA (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions