IPA consonants

Question 1

voiced bilabial plosive

Answer 1

[b] ex. bib

Question 2

voiced bilabial fricative

Answer 2

[β] ex. Spanish haber

Question 3

voiced alveolar fricative

Answer 3

[c] or [ts] ex. Italian zucchero

Question 4

voiceless alveolopalatal fricative

Answer 4

[ɕ] ex. Mandarin xi

Question 5

voiceless palatal fricative

Answer 5

[ç] ex. German ich

Question 6

voiceless palatoalveolar affricate

Answer 6

[č] or [ʧ] ex. church, watch

Question 7

voiced alveolar stop

Answer 7

[d] ex. dad

Question 8

voiced retroflex stop

Answer 8

[ḍ] or [ɖ]

Question 9

voiced dental fricative

Answer 9

[ð] ex. this, either

Question 10

voiceless labiodental fricative

Answer 10

[f] ex. fife, laugh

Question 11

voiced velar stop

Answer 11

[g] ex. gag

Question 12

voiceless glottal fricative

Answer 12

[h] ex. hit

Question 13

aspiration of preceding sound

Answer 13

[ʰ] ex. top vs. stop

Question 14

voiceless pharyngeal fricative

Answer 14

[ḥ] or [ħ] ex. Arabic hummus

Question 15

voiceless uvular fricative

Answer 15

[ḫ] or [χ] Egyptian, Semitic

Question 16

voiceless fricative; probably palatal [ç]

Answer 16

[ẖ] Egyptian

Question 17

voiced palatal glide; same as [y] in other systems

Answer 17

[j] Mycenaean Greek

Question 18

palatalization of preceding sound

Answer 18

[ʲ] or [ʸ] ex. roughly canyon vs. cannon

Question 19

voiced palatoalveolar affricate

Answer 19

[ǰ] or [ʤ] or [dʒ] ex. judge

Question 20

voiceless velar stop

Answer 20

[k] ex. kick, cake

Question 21

voiceless uvular stop

Answer 21

[ḳ] or [q] Egyptian

Question 22

voiced alveolar lateral liquid

Answer 22

[l] ex. lip

Question 23

voiced retroflex lateral liquid

Answer 23

[ḷ] or [ɭ] Indic

Question 24

voiceless alveolar lateral fricative

Answer 24

[ɬ]

Question 25

velarized voiced alveolar lateral liquid

Answer 25

[ɫ] ex.. hull

Question 26

voiced bilabial nasal

Answer 26

[m] ex. mom

Question 27

voiced alveolar nasal

Answer 27

[n] ex. none

Question 28

voiced velar nasal

Answer 28

[ŋ] ex. singer

Question 29

voiced retroflex nasal

Answer 29

[ṇ] or [ɳ]

Question 30

voiced palatal nasal

Answer 30

[ɲ]

Question 31

voiced uvular nasal

Answer 31

[ɴ]

Question 32

voiceless bilabial fricative

Answer 32

[ɸ]

Question 33

voiceless dental fricative

Answer 33

[θ]

Question 34

voiceless bilabial stop

Answer 34

[p]

Question 35

voiceless uvular stop

Answer 35

[q]

Question 36

voiced alveolar trill

Answer 36

[r]

Question 37

voiced (post)alveolar liquid

Answer 37

[ɹ] the English “r”; often just written [r]

Question 38

voiced alveolar tap

Answer 38

[ɾ]

Question 39

voiced uvular trill

Answer 39

[ʀ]

Question 40

voiced uvular fricative

Answer 40

[ʁ]

Question 41

voiceless alveolar fricative

Answer 41

[s]

Question 42

voiceless postalveolar fricative

Answer 42

[š] or [ʃ]

Question 43

voiceless retroflex fricative

Answer 43

[ṣ]

Question 44

voiceless alveolar stop

Answer 44

[t]

Question 45

voiceless retroflex stop

Answer 45

[ṭ] or [ʈ]

Question 46

voiceless alveolopalatal affricate

Answer 46

[ʨ]

Question 47

voiceless retroflex affricate

Answer 47

[tʂ]

Question 48

voiced labiodental fricative

Answer 48

[v]

Question 49

voiced velar fricative

Answer 49

[ɣ]

Question 50

voiced labial-velar glide

Answer 50

[w]

Question 51

voiceless labial-velar fricative

Answer 51

[ʍ]

Question 52

voiceless velar fricative

Answer 52

[x]

Question 53

voiceless uvular fricative

Answer 53

[χ]

Question 54

palatalization of preceding sound

Answer 54

[ʸ]

Question 55

voiced palatal lateral

Answer 55

[ʎ]

Question 56

voiced alveolar fricative

Answer 56

[z]

Question 57

voiced retroflex fricative

Answer 57

[ẓ] or [ʐ]

Question 58

voiced palatoalveolar fricative

Answer 58

[ʒ] or [ž]

Question 59

glottalization of preceding sound

Answer 59

[’]

Question 60

aspiration of preceding sound

Answer 60

[‘] or [ʰ]

Question 61

glottal stop

Answer 61

[ʔ]

Question 62

voiced pharyngeal fricative

Answer 62

[ʕ]