IPA Flashcards
bilabial trill
ʙ
fricative bilabial
ɸ β
labiodental tap or flap
ⱱ
labiodental approximant
ʋ
alveolar stop
t d
alveolar nasal
n
labiodental nasal
ɱ
alveolar trill
r
alveolar tap or flap
ɾ
dental fricative
θ ð
alveolar fricative
s z
postalveolar fricative
ʃ ʒ
alveolar lateral fricative
ɬ ɮ
alveolar approximant
ɹ
alveolar lateral approximant
l
retroflex stop
ʈ ɖ
retroflex nasal
ɳ
retroflex tap or flap
ɽ
retroflex fricative
ʂ ʐ
retroflex approximant
ɻ
retroflex lateral approximant
ɭ
palatal stop
c ɟ
palatal nasal
ɲ
palatal fricative
ç ʝ
palatal approximant
j
palatal lateral approximant
ʎ
velar stop
k g
velar nasal
ŋ
velar fricative
x ɣ
velar approximant
ɰ
velar lateral approximant
ʟ
uvular stop
q ɢ
uvular nasal
ɴ
uvular trill
ʀ
uvular fricative
χ ʁ
pharyngeal fricative
ħ ʕ
glottal stop
ʔ
glottal fricative
h ɦ
hight front vowel (tense)
i y
Near-high front vowel (lax)
ɪ ʏ
high-mid front vowel (tense)
e ø
low-mid front vowel (lax)
ɛ œ
near-low front vowel (lax)
æ
high back vowel (tense)
ɯ u
near-high back vowel (lax)
ʊ
high-mid back vowel (tense)
ɤ o
low-mid back vowel (lax)
ʌ ɔ
low back vowel (lax)
ɑ ɒ