IP Address Classes Flashcards
Class A
N.H.H.H
1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254
Supports > 16x10^6 hosts on 126 networks
For nets with many hosts
Hi Order Bit: 0
Class B
N.N.H.H
128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254
Supports >65k hosts on >16k nets
Medium to large nets
Hi order bit: 10
Class C
N.N.N.H
192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254
Supports 254 hosts on 2x10^6 nets
Small nets
Hi order bits: 110
Class D
224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255
Reserved for multicast groups
4 hi order bits: 1110
Class E
240.0.0.0 to 254.255.255.254
Reserved for future use, research and development
4 hi order bits: 1111
Ranges 127.x.x.x
Reserved for loopback and localhosts
Loopback
127.0.0.1
Broadcast address to all LAN hosts?
255.255.255.255
Automatically Assigned IPs/Dynamic Allocation
Network Address
192.168.1.0
Automatically Assigned IPs/Dynamic Allocation
Default Gateway Address
192.168.1.1
Automatically Assigned IPs/Dynamic Allocation
Common Gateway Address
192.168.1.2
Automatically Assigned IPs/Dynamic Allocation
Address Range for Devices on the LAN
192.168.1.3-254
Automatically Assigned IPs/Dynamic Allocation
Broadcast Address
192.168.1.255
255 is commonly the broadcast address
NAT
Forwards data between LAN hosts and the WAN/
Resolves local IPs to WAN IPs and vice versa
InterNIC
Agency that registers WAN IPs