IoT Fundamentals Flashcards
IoT
A network of interconnected physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that collect and exchange data with each other and centralized systems over the internet or other communication networks.
OT-IT
The convergence of Operational Technology (OT)—hardware and software used to monitor and control industrial processes—with Information Technology (IT)—systems used for data processing, storage, and communication—to enhance efficiency, security, and data-driven decision-making in industrial environments.
ICS
Industrial Control System; a set of control systemssused to monitor, manage, and automate industrial operations.
Three-dimensional Plane of IoT
A conceptual model describing IoT’s broad scope—anywhere (location), anytime (temporal accessibility), and anything (diverse types of devices)—that characterizes its pervasive connectivity and operational flexibility.
H2T
Direct interaction between humans and IoT devices, enabling control, monitoring, or data exchange through interfaces like mobile apps, voice commands, or wearables.
T2T
Autonomous communication and data exchange between IoT devices without human interventionoften used in automation and real-time systems.
H2H
Human-to-human communication facilitated by smart technologies (e.g., messaging apps, wearables, or smart assistants), enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and context-awareness.
Sensing Technology
Embedded technologies, such as sensors and actuators, that enable devices to detect, measure, and respond to physical conditions like temperature, motion, light, or pressure in their environment.
IoT Gateways
Hardware or software systems that connect IoT devices to the cloud and ensuring secures communication between local devices and external networks.
Cloud Server
Remote computing infrastructure that stores, processes, and analyzes data collected from IoT devices, enabling scalable analytics, storage, and real-time decision-making.
