Iontophoresis Flashcards

1
Q

Technique used to introduce ions into the body with the use of direct current

A

Iontophoresis

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2
Q

Ionto indications (4)

A
  1. Inflammation
  2. Pain
  3. Wound
  4. Edema
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3
Q

Ionto contra/precautions (5)

A
  1. Pacemaker
  2. Pregnancy
  3. Thrombosis
  4. Arrhythmia
  5. Allergy to drug
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4
Q

Things to remember (3)

A
  1. No HP
  2. No sunburn
  3. No lay on electrode
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5
Q

Ionto phys effects

A

Strength of electrical field determines force of ions

Current density determined by size of electrode (small =more dense)

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6
Q

Ionto parameters/ equation

A

mA/min= mA x duration

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7
Q

Ionto intensity…

A

1-4 mA. Based on pt comfort

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8
Q

Medication with + polarity

A

Lidocaine

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9
Q

Medication with - polarity

A

Dexamethasone

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10
Q

3 steps to decrease burns

A
  1. Intensity and duration balanced
  2. Increase electrode size
  3. Good skin integrity
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11
Q

process where soluble compounds are broken down into ions that are suspended in some solution

A

ionization

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12
Q

solution with ionic movement

A

electrolytes

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13
Q

movement of ions in solution

A

electrophoresis

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14
Q

quality of ion transfer is determined by (3)

A
  1. intensity
  2. duration
  3. ion concentration
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15
Q

ionto current

A

continuous direct

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16
Q

Intensity should be set so pt feels…

A

prickly or tingling

17
Q

normal range for dosage is…

A

40-80 mA/min

18
Q

space between electrodes should be…

A

at least the diameter of active electrode

19
Q

tissues susceptible to burns (4)

A
  1. new scar
  2. ulcers
  3. diabetic skin
  4. abrasions