Iontophoresis Flashcards
Iontophoresis
A therapeutic technique that involves the introduction of ions into the body tissues by means of a direct electrical current (also known as ion transfer
Therapeutic window
Refers to the plasma concentrations of the drug, which should fall between a minimum concentration necessary for a theraeutic effect and the maximum effective concentration above which adverse effects may possibly occur
Ions
Positively or negatively charged particles
Ionization
A process by which soluble compounds such as acids, alkaloids, or salts dissociate or dissolve onto ions that are suspended in some type of solution
Electrolytes
Solutions in which ionic movement occurs
Electrophoresis
The movement of ions in solution
Acidic Reaction
The accumulation of negative ions under the positive pole that produces hydrochloric acid
Alkaline Reaction
The accumulation of positive ions under the negative eletrode that produces sodium hydroxide
Active Electrode
The electrode that is used to drive ions into the tissues.