ions and valency Flashcards
what does inert mean
chemically inactive
what are the valencies of noble gases
all of them are 8 except for helium which is 2
why are noble gases inert
because of their valencies (which are full)
the valence electrons interact during a ________
chemical reaction
what happens to the electrons during a reaction
electrons are shared or exchanged during a chemical reaction
if flurine have 7 valence electrons what happens
it gains 1 electron and changes into an ion with -charge
what are ions
atoms that have gained or lost electrons
what ion does an atom that lost electrons make
a positive ion
what ion does an atom that gained electrons make
a negative ion
what ions does metal elements tend to form
positive ions (loose electrons)
what ions does non-metal elements tend to form
negative ions (gains electrons)