Ions Flashcards

0
Q

Particle that carriers an electrical charge

A

Ion

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1
Q

Temporary change in the electrical charge of the interior of a cell membrane from negative to positive, which allows an impulse to spread to adjacent cells

A

Action potential

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2
Q

Property of being able to respond to a stimulus

A

Excitability

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3
Q

Provision of nutrients, O2, other substances to the cellular level through adequate tissue capillary circulation

A

Perfusion

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4
Q

State of dynamic equilibrium maintained by the body through process of feedback and adjustment

A

Homeostasis

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5
Q

Substance secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas that decreases blood glucose levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy

A

Insulin

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6
Q

Watery fluid, such as that secreted by the membranes of the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity

A

Serous fluid

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7
Q

Unique property of cardiac cells that allow them to initiate their own electrical impulse

A

Automaticity

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8
Q

Finger like projection of certain cells that increase their surface area for absorption

A

Vile

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9
Q

Amount of air that is moved into the lungs (and then out) with each normal ventilation

A

Tidal volume

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10
Q

Property of a structure that allows a electrical impulse to travel along it

A

Conductivity

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11
Q

Difference between systolic BP and diastolic BP

A

Pulse pressure

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12
Q

Process by which the body stops bleeding

A

He stasis

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13
Q

Molecule that acts as a chemical messenger between the axon of one nerve cell and the dendrites of another neuron

A

Neurotransmitter

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14
Q

Substances that act as a chemical messengers when secreted into the blood by endocrine tissue

A

Hormone

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