IONS Flashcards

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1
Q

calcium ion symbol

A

Ca 2+ cation

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2
Q

sodium ions symbol

A

Na+ cation

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3
Q

potassium ion symbol

A

K+ cation

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4
Q

ammonium ion symbol

A

NH4+ cation

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5
Q

nitrate ion symbol

A

NO3- anion

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6
Q

hydrogen carbonate symbol

A

HCO3- anion

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7
Q

phosphate symbol

A

PO4 3- anion

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8
Q

chloride symbol

A

Cl- anion

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9
Q

hydroxide ion

A

OH- anion

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10
Q

what function does calcium have in the body

A

important for clotting blood and muscle contraction
regulates permeability of cell membranes

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11
Q

what function does sodium have in the body

A

absorbtion of water in kidney
contributes to nervous transmission and muscle contraction

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12
Q

what function does pottasium have in the body

A

involved in control of water levels in body fluid

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13
Q

what function does hydrogen have in the body

A

involved With photosynthesis and respiration
regulation of blood ph

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14
Q

what function does ammonium have in the body

A

an essential component of nucleic acids
component of the nitrogen cycle

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15
Q

what function does nitrate have in the body

A

component of amino acids
component of nucleic acid

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16
Q

what function does hydrogen carbonate have in the body

A

regulation of blood ph
transportation of co2 in and out of blood

17
Q

what function does chloride have in the body

A

used to produce hydrochloric acid in stomach
regulates blood ph

18
Q

what function does phosphate have in the body

A

helps plants grow
regulates blood ph

19
Q

what function does hydroxide have in the body

A

involved in regulation oh blood ph