Ionizing Radiation (11/27) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the only known radioactive elements?

A

uranium and thorium

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2
Q

What is radioactivity

A

Spontaneous emission from particles/energy from unstable nuclei

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3
Q

Biological effects of ionizing radiation

A
  • Acute: radiation sickness
  • Chronic
    •Cancer
    •Decreased lifespan
    •Cataracts
    •Teratogenesis
  • Genetic
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4
Q

deterministic (health effect)

A

effect is certain under specific conditions

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5
Q

stochastic

A

effect may or may not occur.. effects seen at population level, maybe not individual

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