Ionizing Radiation (11/27) Flashcards
1
Q
What are the only known radioactive elements?
A
uranium and thorium
2
Q
What is radioactivity
A
Spontaneous emission from particles/energy from unstable nuclei
3
Q
Biological effects of ionizing radiation
A
- Acute: radiation sickness
- Chronic
•Cancer
•Decreased lifespan
•Cataracts
•Teratogenesis - Genetic
4
Q
deterministic (health effect)
A
effect is certain under specific conditions
5
Q
stochastic
A
effect may or may not occur.. effects seen at population level, maybe not individual