Ionization of Water/ pH/ pOH

Question 1

autoionization

Answer 1

the process where one water molecule donates a hydrogen ion to another

Question 2

ionization constant formula

Answer 2

Kw= [H30+][OH-]

Question 3

water ionization constant(Kw)

Answer 3

equilibrium constant for water that is the product of H30+ concentration and OH- concentration
- temperature dependent

Question 4

@25°C Kw=

Answer 4

1.00x10^-14

Question 5

strong acids and bases…

Answer 5

ionize completely in water

Question 6

[H3O+] > [OH-]

Answer 6

acid

Question 7

[H3O+] < [OH-]

Answer 7

base

Question 8

[H3O+] = [OH-]

Answer 8

neutral

Question 9

mixing a strong acid and a strong base

Answer 9

1. the acid and base will dilute each other
2. the acid and base neutralize each other

Question 10

pH=

Answer 10

-log[H3O+]

Question 11

when converting a number into a logarithm, it must have

Answer 11

the same number of placeholders after the decimal as the number of sig figs in the number

Question 12

antilogarithm

Answer 12

the concentration of the hydronium ion can be calculated from pH using the antilogarithm

Question 13

the “p” concept

Answer 13

since using “p” to express very small concentrations is useful, the “p” concept is used to express small concentrations of many substances

Question 14

pX=

Answer 14

-log[X]