ionising radiation Flashcards

1
Q

what does the symbol for alpha look like

A

a fish

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2
Q

what is alpha

A

a helium nucleus

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3
Q

what stops alpha

A

paper

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4
Q

what is the charge of an alpha

A

2 positive charges

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5
Q

what is the mass of an alpha

A

4

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6
Q

what is the range of alpha within the air

A

a few cm

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7
Q

what does ionising mean

A

how much it damages living cells

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8
Q

how ionising is alpha

A

most ionising

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9
Q

what does the symbol for beta look like

A

a b with a long tail

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10
Q

what is beta

A

a high energy electron

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11
Q

what is the mass of beta

A

small, -1

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12
Q

what is the charge of beta

A

negative

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13
Q

what is the range of beta within the air

A

a few m

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14
Q

what stops beta

A

alimunium

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15
Q

how ionising is beta

A

less ionising than alpha

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16
Q

what does the symbol for gamma look like

A

a north facing alpha

17
Q

what is gamma

A

pure energy

18
Q

what is the charge of gamma

A

no charge

19
Q

what is the mass of gamma

A

no mass

20
Q

what is the range of gamma within the air

A

long range

21
Q

what stops gamma

A

lead

22
Q

how ionising is gamma

A

least ionising