Ionic & Covalent Flashcards

1
Q

Covalent bond

A

Bond between two nonmetals

Shared electrons

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2
Q

Ionic bond

A

Bond between metal and nonmetal

Transferred electrons

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3
Q

When a metal bonds with a nonmetal

A

Metal becomes a cation and a nonmetal becomes an anion

They are drawn together

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4
Q

Are there more valence electrons as you go from left to right?

A

Yes

Moving towards the noble gases with 8 valence electrons

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5
Q

Exceptions to the octet rule

A

Helium - has 2 electrons to be stable, called a duet

Lithium & Beryllium when they are isoelectronic with Helium

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6
Q

Central atom in a lewis dot structure for covalent bond

A

The atom in the center of the covalent bond

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7
Q

How is a central atom selected

A

The element with fewer valence electron

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8
Q

For each negative charge on a polyatomic ion we must [add or subtract] an electron

A

Ass

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9
Q

For each positive charge on a polyatomic ion we must [add or subtract] an electron

A

Subtract

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