Ionic & Covalent Flashcards
Covalent bond
Bond between two nonmetals
Shared electrons
Ionic bond
Bond between metal and nonmetal
Transferred electrons
When a metal bonds with a nonmetal
Metal becomes a cation and a nonmetal becomes an anion
They are drawn together
Are there more valence electrons as you go from left to right?
Yes
Moving towards the noble gases with 8 valence electrons
Exceptions to the octet rule
Helium - has 2 electrons to be stable, called a duet
Lithium & Beryllium when they are isoelectronic with Helium
Central atom in a lewis dot structure for covalent bond
The atom in the center of the covalent bond
How is a central atom selected
The element with fewer valence electron
For each negative charge on a polyatomic ion we must [add or subtract] an electron
Ass
For each positive charge on a polyatomic ion we must [add or subtract] an electron
Subtract