Ionic Bonding

Question 1

whats a positively charged ion called

Answer 1

cation

Question 2

whats a negatively charged ion called

Answer 2

anions

Question 3

what keeps the cations and anions in place in an ionic lattice

Answer 3

electrostatic attraction between the anions and cations

Question 4

whats the electrostatic attraction between anions and cations called

Answer 4

ionic bonding

Question 5

what charge does aluminium cation have

Answer 5

3+

Question 6

charge of zinc cation

Answer 6

2+

Question 7

charge of iron cation

Answer 7

2+ / 3+

Question 8

charge of copper cation

Answer 8

1+ / 2+

Question 9

charge of lead cation

Answer 9

2+ / 4+

Question 10

which groups dont form ionic bonds

Answer 10

group 4 and 0

Question 11

whats the suffix for anions

Answer 11

ide

Question 12

whats a compound ion / polyatomic ion

Answer 12

a compound made up of diff ions

Question 13

whats the ionic formula for carbonate ions

Answer 13

CO32-

Question 14

ionic formula for sulfate ion

Answer 14

SO42-

Question 15

ionic formula for ammonium ion

Answer 15

NH4+

Question 16

ionic formula for hydroxide ion

Answer 16

OH-

Question 17

ionic formula for nitrate ion

Answer 17

NO3-

Question 18

ionic formula for manganate ion

Answer 18

MnO4-

Question 19

ionic formula for phosphate ion

Answer 19

PO43-

Question 20

ionic formula for hydrogen carbonate ion

Answer 20

HCO3-

Question 21

format of naming ionic compounds

Answer 21

cation followed by anion

Question 22

formula for sodium chloride (salt)

Answer 22

NaCl

Question 23

whats the overall charge of ionic compounds

Answer 23

neutral

Question 24

if an ionic compound has stronger ionic bonding then it will require …. energy to break

Answer 24

more

Question 25

when a liquid ionic compound is boiled, it turns into gas and all ionic bonds are

Answer 25

broken

Question 26

describe electric conductivity in solid ionic compounds

Answer 26

no conductivity

Question 27

describe condctivty in liquid

Answer 27

yes

Question 28

can ionic compound gases conduct electricity

Answer 28

no

Question 29

why do ionic compounds have high mpt high bpt

Answer 29

strong attraction between cations and anions

Question 30

what factors affect the force of attraction between two oppositely charged particles

Answer 30

the distance between particles
the charges of particles

Question 31

larger charges means

Answer 31

stronger electrostatic attraction

Question 32

larger distance / larger ions means

Answer 32

weaker ionic bonding

Question 33

how do you know if an atom is larger than another

Answer 33

theres a larger distance between the nucleus and outer shell electrons

Question 34

as you go down group 1, the size of ions

Answer 34

increases

Question 35

what are isoelectronic ions

Answer 35

ions with the same number of electrons

Question 36

for isoelectronic electrons, which ones are the smallest

Answer 36

ones with the greatest nuclear charge

Question 37

describe solubility of ionic compounds in water

Answer 37

soluble

Question 38

why are ionic compounds brittle

Answer 38

if the compound is moved, the ionic lattice structure changes and the repelling ions come over each other, forcing the compound to break apart

Question 39

in which states do ionic compounds conduct electricity

Answer 39

liquid and in aqueous solution