Ionic and Covalent lattices, and Covalent Molecuels Flashcards
What are some properties of ionic lattices
High melting point, hard to separate, only able to conduct electricity when melting or dissolved
What is an ionic lattice
A structure like a lattice between a metal and a non metal
What happens when ionic lattices conduct electricity
They decompose back into their original elements, metal on the cathode, the non metal on the anode
Give one example of giant covalent lattices.
Diamond, graphite or silicon dioxide (sand)
Covalent lattice properties?
High melting and boiling points
What are graphites properties
Has layers on its structure, these layers move freely and the bonds are weaker so they break off, this is why we are able to write with it.
Soft and brittle
The layers move freely so you are able to use it as an electrical conductor
Covalent molecules properties, give two examples
No charged particles that are free to move
Unable to conduct electricity
Insoluble
Strong bonds with atoms in molecule, weak attractions between the molecules intermolecular forces
Low melting and boiling points