Ion Tests & Organic

Question 1

What are the tests for halide ions using silver nitrate?

Answer 1

Chloride Ion - White precipitate
Bromide Ion - Cream precipitate
Iodide Ion - Yellow precipitate

Question 2

What is a functional group?

Answer 2

Specific groups of atoms within an organic compound that are responsible for its chemical properties and reactivity

Question 3

What is the difference between structural isomers and stereoisomers?

Answer 3

• Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but a different bonding arrangement among the atoms
• Stereoisomers have identical molecular atoms and arrangement of atoms, they differ on spatial orientation of groups in the molecule