Investment Companies, Insurance Products & Derivatives Flashcards
Three types of Investment Companies defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940
Face Amount Certificate, Unit Investment Trust, Management Company
Management company shares that may trade at a price more or less than their net asset value
Closed-ended Investment companies
Three types of securities that closed-end companies can issue
Common shares, preferred shares and bonds
An investment company that meets the 75-5-10 test
Diversified
Type of management company that can issue shares continuously
Open-end
Type of management company that issues a fixed number of shares in a single offering
Closed-end
Type of management company that can issue only equity shares
Open-end
Type of management company that can issue both equity and debt
Closed-end
Type of management company shares that are redeemed by the issuer
Open-end
Type of management company shares that trade in the secondary market
Closed-end
The difference between the Public Offering Price and Net Asset Value
Sales load
Type of management company shares that are priced by formula
Open-end
Type of management company shares that are priced by supply and demand
Closed-end
An investment company which issues redeemable securities and is not actively managed
Unit investment trust
The price at which an investor purchases closed-end company shares
Ask price
Type of management company that offers shares through a continuous primary offering
Open-end
Number of days mutual fund shares must be held before they can be used as collateral in a margin account
30 days
The type of securities that mutual funds can issue
Common shares
Form that mutual funds send shareholders annually to report taxability of distributions
1099
Section of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that permits funds to charge ongoing fees for marketing and distribution
Section 12b-1
Securities legislation that defines management companies and registration requirements
Investment Company Act of 1940
Maximum sales charge for mutual funds permitted by FINRA rules
8.5% of POP
Maximum annual 12b-1 fee permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940
.75% of average annual net assets
Quantity purchase discounts that apply to individuals who purchase funds within the same fund family
Breakpoints
Document that allows an investor to receive a discounted sales charge on current and future funds invested within the same fund family
Letter of Intent
Maximum duration of a Letter of Intent
13 months
The maximum time allowed to backdate a Letter of Intent
90 days
Allows for reduction of sales charges on subsequent purchases based on combining additional purchases and with prior share appreciation
Rights of accumulation
Maximum time limit for Rights of Accumulation
There are no time limits imposed on Rights of Accumulation
FINRA violation which involves encouraging a customer to purchase shares at a point below an available sales charge reduction
Breakpoint sale
Mutual fund share class with a front end sales load
Class A shares
Mutual fund share class with a back-end load and 12b-1 fees
Class B shares
Mutual fund share class with 12b-1 fees charged quarterly
Class C shares
The pricing concept that defines the purchase and redemption of mutual fund shares at the next calculated price
Forward pricing
Life insurance contract designed to provide a stream of guaranteed income payments for life
Annuity
The insurance company account in which variable annuity payments are invested
Separate account
A directly managed variable annuity’s category of registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940
Open-end management company
The two phases of a variable annuity contract
Accumulation phase and Annuity phase
The rate established at the time of annuitization for determining the amount of income paid from month to month
Assumed Interest Rate
The impact on the monthly payment from a variable annuity, as compared to the previous month, if the separate account performance is greater than the AIR
Increase
The transition from the accumulation to the payout phase of a variable annuity
Annuitization
The penalty that applies if funds are withdrawn from an annuity before age 59 1/2.
10% penalty on earnings
Price at which open-end company shares are purchased
Public Offering Price (POP)
Price at which open-end company shares are redeemed
Net Asset Value (NAV)
An investment company with assets concentrated in a single industry
Specialized or sector fund
An investment company with no provision for redeeming outstanding shares
Closed-end
An Exchange Traded Fund that tracks the S&P 500
SPDR
An Exchange Traded Fund that tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average
DIA
An Exchange Traded Fund that tracks the Nasdaq 100
QQQQ
Three mutual fund trading practices that are disapproved by the SEC unless stringent disclosure and financial requirements are met
Purchasing securities on margin, selling securities short and participating in joint trading accounts
Performs customer service functions on behalf of the mutual fund
Transfer agent
Responsible for the safekeeping and segregation of a mutual fund’s securities
Custodian
Implements the investment strategy and invests on behalf of the mutual fund
Investment adviser
Defines the fund’s investment objectives and oversees the direction of the fund
Board of Directors
Board Members who are independent or not connected with the mutual fund’s key functions
Noninterested Parties
The amount of mutual fund Board members that must be noninterested
Majority
Also known as the sponsor or distributor, and is responsible for selling and marketing funds shares
Underwriter
Compensated by a percentage of a mutual fund’s assets
Investment adviser
Paid a fee by a mutual fund to perform their functions
Custodian and transfer agent
Paid from sales charges to perform its function
Underwriter
Frequency that mutual funds must send financial reports to shareholders
Semi-annually
Financial document that mutual funds must provide shareholders upon written request
Balance sheet
The type of interest an investor owns in a mutual fund portfolio
Undivided
Type of security typically held by mutual funds with growth objectives
Common stock
Three types of securities that are held by mutual funds with income objectives
Bonds, preferred stock, blue chip common stock
Type of mutual fund that is focused on generating capital gains, and tends to reinvest most earnings
Growth fund
Type of mutual fund with low portfolio turnover and low expenses that tracks market performance
Index fund
Type of mutual fund that invests in stock for appreciation and bonds for income
Balanced
Type of mutual fund that authorizes the fund adviser to rebalance the percentage of holdings between cash and different investment categories
Asset allocation fund
Usually sold with no sales or liquidation fees
Money market funds
NAV of a single share of a money market fund
$1
Portfolio of securities held in tax-exempt bond funds
Municipalities (bonds and notes)
Type of mutual fund that is best suited to an investor seeking maximum safety
U.S. government bond fund
Maximum remaining maturity of funds held within a money market portfolio according to SEC rules
13 months
Maximum average portfolio maturity of securities in a money market portfolio according to SEC rules
90 days
Years of average annual performance that mutual funds must disclose in customer communications
1, 5 and 10 year, or since inception
Fund expenses/average net assets
Expense ratio
Expresses the rate at which a fund replaces the securities held in its portfolio
Portfolio turnover ratio
Type of fund that is likely to have a high expense and portfolio turnover ratio
Aggressive growth fund
The maximum amount of 12b-1 fee a no-load fund can charge
$0.0025 or 25 basis points
Fund’s NAV/Number of Shares Outstanding
NAV per share
The impact on NAV per share when portfolio securities increase
Increase in NAV
The impact on NAV per share when shares are sold or redeemed
No impact
NAV + Sales Charge
POP
Another name for a back-end load
Contingent deferred sales charge
Calculation of a mutual fund share’s POP
NAV + SC
Objective is to purchase mutual fund shares at a lower average cost per share than average price per share
Dollar cost averaging
Three types of mutual fund systematic withdrawal plans
Fixed share, fixed percentage and fixed time withdrawal plans
A risk associated with the loss of buying power from a fixed annuity’s payment
Purchasing power risk
The annuity payout option that provides the largest monthly income amount
Life income (also called life only or straight life)
The annuity payout option that guarantees that income will be paid for the lives of two individuals
Joint life with last survivor
An annuity which begins paying income within 60 days of purchase
Immediate annuity
An annuity in which purchase payments are deposited according to a premium payment schedule until payments are started
Periodic payment deferred annuity
An annuity that provides both fixed and variable annuity benefits
Combination annuity
The insurance company account in which fixed annuity payments are invested
General account
A risk assumed by the owner of a variable annuity
Investment risk
Type of annuity that guarantees the rate of return that will be earned on the investment
Fixed annuity
The fee charged by an insurance company for guaranteeing annuity income for life
Mortality fee
Disclosure document that must be provided to investors when variable annuities or mutual funds are sold
Prospectus
An accounting measure used to determine the owner’s interest in the separate account
Accumulation unit
Letters of intent used in connection with fund purchases are good for
13 months and can be backdated 90 days
The most suitable mutual fund share class for a substantial fund investor with a long term perspective is
Class A
Term of office for directors of mutual funds can be no greater than
5 years
A 12b-1 plan must be approved by majority vote of
shareholders, B.O.D. , and uninterested directors
To levy maximum sales charge, fund must offer both
breakpoints and rights of accumulation
A 12b-1 plan must be reapproved
annually
Distributions from 403(b) plans are
100% taxable
Amounts expended under 12b-1 plans must be reviewed
quarterly
Section of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that permits funds to charge ongoing fees for marketing and distribution
Section 12b-1
Document that allows an investor to receive a discounted sales charge on current and future funds invested within the same fund family
Letter of Intent
Mutual fund share class with a front end sales load
Class A shares
Mutual fund share class with a back-end load and 12b-1 fees
Class B shares
Primary disadvantage of most limited partnership investments
Lack of liquidity