Investigation 1&2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Meteorology

A

The study of Earth’s atmosphere & weather

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2
Q

Severe Weather

A

Weather that causes damage or destruction

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3
Q

Atmosphere

A

The gases surrounding the Earth

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4
Q

Forecast

A

A prediction of weather

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5
Q

Troposphere

A

Most weather occurs here where we live

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6
Q

Stratosphere

A

Contains most if the atmosphere ozone

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7
Q

Mesosphere

A

Protects Earth from meteors

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8
Q

Thermosphere

A

Temperatures get up to 2000 degrees celsius

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9
Q

Exosphere

A

Upper part of the thermosphere

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10
Q

Barometer

A

Air pressure (millabars)

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11
Q

Thermometer

A

Temperature (degrees)

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12
Q

Hygrometer

A

Relative humidity (%)

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13
Q

Wind Vane

A

Direction of wind (cardinal directions)

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14
Q

Anemometer

A

Wind speed (mph)

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15
Q

Mass and Weight difference

A

Mass - doesn’t change, the around of matter in an object
Weight - can change - the pull of force between Earth and the matter in an object (e.x. weight changes when you go to the moon)

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16
Q

2 Most Abundant Gases found in Earth’s atmosphere

A

Nitrogen - 78.08%

Oxygen - 20.95%

17
Q

2 Most Common Variable Gases

A

Water Vapor & Carbon Dioxide