investigating diveristy Flashcards
What is species diversity?
= the number of different species and individuals within each species in a community
WHat is species richness?
= the number of different species ina particular area at a parcular time
What is the importance of bio diversity?
= describe a range of habitat
= small local habitats or entire earth
= a low bio diversity isnt always concern
What causes concern?
= a decrease in biodiversity
= often caused by human activity
How does farming reduce biodiversity?
= destructuon of hedge grows
= selectibe breeding
= monocultures- one plant species
= over-grazing
= filling in ponds and wet lands are drained
What is an index of biodiversity?
= measure of species diversity
= calculation to measure the relationship between the number of species in acommunity, and the number of indivudlas of a species
What does N n and d stand for?
N: totoal number of organsims in a species
n: total numbr of organisms of a paricular species
D: simpsons diveristy index
= u cannot get a value lower than 1, the larger the valu the greater the doversity, it is usually 1-10