Invertebrates Flashcards

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1
Q

vertebrates

A

an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

an animal that does not have a backbone

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3
Q

Consumer

A

a mass of nerve cells

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

the digestive tract

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5
Q

Gut

A

a body cavity that contains the internal organs

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6
Q

Coelom

A

the body cavity in metazoans, located between the intestinal canal and the body wall

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something

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10
Q

Sponges

A

he members of the phylum Porifera

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

phylum of relatively simple soft-bodied invertebrate animals

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

roundworms constitute the phylum Nematode

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

an invertebrate of a large phylum which includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

a circulatory system in which the circuity fluid is not contained entirely in the vessels

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection

19
Q

Compound eye

A

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans

20
Q

Antenna

A

either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels