Invertebrate Animals Flashcards

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1
Q

porifera

A

organisms with bodies full of pores and channels (ex: sponges)

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2
Q

cnidaria

A

organisms with jelly-like bodies and specialized cells used for catching prey (ex: jellyfish)

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3
Q

annelida

A

segmented worms (ex: earthworms, leeches)

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4
Q

hydroid

A

life stage for most animals of the class Hydrozoa, small predators related to jellyfish

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5
Q

jellyfish

A

gelatinous animals that can sting

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6
Q

platyhelminthes

A

flatworms

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7
Q

nematoda

A

roundworms

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8
Q

pinworms

A

small parasites that live in the colon and rectum when their eggs are swallowed

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9
Q

tapeworms

A

parasites that live in the intestines after food or water containing their eggs is eaten

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10
Q

bivalves

A

molluscs whose bodies are enclosed by shells with two hinged parts (ex: clams, oysters)

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11
Q

gastropods

A

land molluscs with a univalve shell (ex: snails)

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12
Q

coelomate

A

fluid-filled body cavity with organs (molluscs, arthropods, echinoderms, chordates)

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13
Q

acoelomate

A

no body cavity (jellyfish, flatworms)

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14
Q

radial symmetry

A

symmetry around a center (starfish, jellyfish)

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15
Q

bilateral symmetry

A

two symmetrical sides (humans)

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16
Q

tentacle

A

flexible appendage used for grasping, moving, or sensing

17
Q

cnidocyte

A

explosive cells that animals of the phylum Cnidaria have

18
Q

ectoderm

A

outermost layer of cells/tissues of an embryo in early development

19
Q

endoderm

A

innermost layer of cells/tissues of an embryo in early development

20
Q

ovary

A

female reproductive organ in which eggs are produced

21
Q

teste

A

male sex gland that produces and stores sperm