Fish Flashcards
main skeletal element of a fish; composed of vertebrae
vertebral column
embryonic cell type unique to vertebrates
neural crest
helps fish move in water
fin
covering on fish
scales
facial support and gill covering
operculum
upper chamber in which blood enters the heart; fish have one while humans have two
atrium
the atrium pumps the blood into the _____, a thin-walled muscular chamber
ventricle
functional unit of the kidney
nephron
visible line along the side of a fish made up of sense organs
lateral line
method of fish reproduction in which a female releases unfertilized eggs in the water and males release sperm
spawning
gas-filled sac used to maintain buoyancy
swim bladder
includes lampreys, hagfishes, and several extinct groups
jawless fish
fish that have a skeleton made of cartilage rather than bone; includes sharks and rays
cartilaginous fish
diverse group of fish that have skeletons composed of bone
bony fish
greenish-brownish fish with a long dorsal fin and a spot by the tail
bowfin/dogfish
brown spotty fish with whiskers
brown bullhead
brown and spotted fish, looks similar to rainbow trout but not pink
brown trout
looks kind of like an eel pouting
eelpout
c-shaped tail
channel catfish
light brown, has suckers for bottom feeding
common carp
greenish and silver fish, stripes and spots, big eyes
crappie
brown catfish with a flat head
flathead catfish
gray fish that looks smooth and kind of prehistoric
lake sturgeon
green with white spots and yellowish fins
lake trout
bass with a bigger mouth
largemouth bass
fish with long nose
long-nose gar
light with darker spots/stripes
muskellunge
dark with lighter spots/stripes
northern pike
silver fish with spots and a pink stripe
rainbow trout
green and silver fish with dark spots
sauger
roundish fish with green and black stripes
sheepshead
bass with a smaller mouth
smallmouth bass
small and skinny silver fish with a big eye
smelt
small, round, and colorful fish
sunfish
gold with a spiny dorsal fin and a soft-rayed one
walleye
white fish with a mouth sucker
white sucker
yellow/brown with whiskers and rounded fins
yellow bullhead
black and yellow stripes
yellow perch