Fish Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

main skeletal element of a fish; composed of vertebrae

A

vertebral column

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2
Q

embryonic cell type unique to vertebrates

A

neural crest

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3
Q

helps fish move in water

A

fin

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4
Q

covering on fish

A

scales

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5
Q

facial support and gill covering

A

operculum

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6
Q

upper chamber in which blood enters the heart; fish have one while humans have two

A

atrium

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7
Q

the atrium pumps the blood into the _____, a thin-walled muscular chamber

A

ventricle

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8
Q

functional unit of the kidney

A

nephron

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9
Q

visible line along the side of a fish made up of sense organs

A

lateral line

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10
Q

method of fish reproduction in which a female releases unfertilized eggs in the water and males release sperm

A

spawning

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11
Q

gas-filled sac used to maintain buoyancy

A

swim bladder

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12
Q

includes lampreys, hagfishes, and several extinct groups

A

jawless fish

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13
Q

fish that have a skeleton made of cartilage rather than bone; includes sharks and rays

A

cartilaginous fish

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14
Q

diverse group of fish that have skeletons composed of bone

A

bony fish

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15
Q

greenish-brownish fish with a long dorsal fin and a spot by the tail

A

bowfin/dogfish

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16
Q

brown spotty fish with whiskers

A

brown bullhead

17
Q

brown and spotted fish, looks similar to rainbow trout but not pink

18
Q

looks kind of like an eel pouting

19
Q

c-shaped tail

A

channel catfish

20
Q

light brown, has suckers for bottom feeding

21
Q

greenish and silver fish, stripes and spots, big eyes

22
Q

brown catfish with a flat head

A

flathead catfish

23
Q

gray fish that looks smooth and kind of prehistoric

A

lake sturgeon

24
Q

green with white spots and yellowish fins

25
bass with a bigger mouth
largemouth bass
26
fish with long nose
long-nose gar
27
light with darker spots/stripes
muskellunge
28
dark with lighter spots/stripes
northern pike
29
silver fish with spots and a pink stripe
rainbow trout
30
green and silver fish with dark spots
sauger
31
roundish fish with green and black stripes
sheepshead
32
bass with a smaller mouth
smallmouth bass
33
small and skinny silver fish with a big eye
smelt
34
small, round, and colorful fish
sunfish
35
gold with a spiny dorsal fin and a soft-rayed one
walleye
36
white fish with a mouth sucker
white sucker
37
yellow/brown with whiskers and rounded fins
yellow bullhead
38
black and yellow stripes
yellow perch