invertebrate animal kingdoms Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal that has a backbone `

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

an animal that does not hve a backbone

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3
Q

Consumer

A

an organim that eats other organims or organic matter

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4
Q

. Ganglion

A

a mass of nerve cells

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5
Q

gut

A

the stomach or belly.

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6
Q

Coelom

A

the body cavity in metazoans, located between the intestinal canal and the body wall.

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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10
Q

Sponges

A

a primitive sedentary aquatic invertebrate with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibers or calcareous or glassy spicules. Sponges draw in a current of water to extract nutrients and oxygen.

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

any of a phylum (Platyhelminthes) of soft-bodied usually much flattened acoelomate worms (such as the planarians, flukes, and tapeworms) — called also platyhelminth.

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

A type of parasitic worm that hatches in the intestines and lives there. The eggs of the roundworm usually enter the body through contaminated water or food or on fingers placed in the mouth after the hands have touched a contaminated object.

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

an invertebrate of a large phylum which includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses. They have a soft unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an external calcareous shell.

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

Open circulatory systems are systems where blood, rather than being sealed tight in arteries and veins, suffuses the body and may be directly open to the environment at places such as the digestive tract. … It also contains immune cells – but hemolymph does not have red blood cells like our own.

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16
Q

. Closed circulatory system

A

Closed circulatory systems (evolved in echinoderms and vertebrates) have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness. In this type of system, blood is pumped by a heart through vessels, and does not normally fill body cavities. Blood flow is not sluggish.

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

Any of various worms or wormlike animals of the phylum Annelida, characterized by an elongated, cylindrical, segmented body and including the earthworms and the leeches.

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.

19
Q

Compound eye

A

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans.

20
Q

Antenna

A

either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

(in an insect or amphibian) the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.