Invertebrate Animal Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal that has a backbone

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

an animal that does not have a backbone

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3
Q

Consumer

A

an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

a mass of nerve cells

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5
Q

Gut

A

the digestive tract

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6
Q

Coelom

A

a body cavity that contains the internal organs

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane

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8
Q

Radical Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry

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10
Q

Sponge

A

a primitive sedentary aquatic invertebrate with a soft porous body that draw in a current of water to extract nutrients and oxygen

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

a worm of a phylum that includes the planarians together with the parasitic flukes and tapeworms

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

a nematode, especially a parasitic one found in the intestines of mammals

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

an invertebrate of a large phylum that includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

pump blood into a hemocoel with the blood diffusing back to the circulatory system between cells

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

any of various worms or wormlike animals of the phylum Annelida characterized by an elongated, cylindrical body divided into ringlike segments

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, providing support and protection

19
Q

Compound eye

A

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans

20
Q

Antenna

A

either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

(in an insect or amphibian) the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

a system of canals in echinoderms containing a circulating watery fluid that is used for the movement of the tentacles and tube feet