Invertebrate Flashcards

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1
Q

a phylum of primitive invertebrate animals comprising the sponges and having a cellular grade of construction without true tissue or organ formation but with the body permeated by canals and chambers through which a current of water flows and passes in its course through one or more cavities lined with choanocytes.

A

Porifera

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2
Q

Invertebrate animals characterized by the specialized stinging structures in the tentacles surrounding the mouth; a coelenterate.

A

Cnidaria

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3
Q

Worm like animals characterized by an elongated, cylindrical body divided into ringlike segments.

A

Annelida

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4
Q

Noting or pertaining to that form of hydrozoan that is asexual and grows into branching colonies by budding.

A

Hydroid

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5
Q

A free-swimming marine coelenterate that is the sexually reproducing form of a hydrozoan or scyphozoan and has a nearly transparent saucer-shaped body and extensible marginal tentacles studded with stinging cells.

A

Jellyfish

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6
Q

are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

A

Platyhelminthes

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7
Q

Are parasites on animals and humans and cause disease

A

Nematoda

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8
Q

A small nematoid worm that inhabits the rectum of the human host.

A

Pinworms

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9
Q

Any of the ribbon-like parasitic worms of the class Cestoda, characterized by possessing a scolex (head) with bothria that aid in attaching to their host, as well as a thin, long strobila body resembling a strip of tape or ribbon

A

Tapeworms

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10
Q

Any of various mollusks of the class Bivalvia, having a shell consisting of two halves hinged together. Clams, oysters, scallops, and mussels

A

Bivalves

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11
Q

typically have a well-defined head with two or four sensory tentacles with eyes, and a ventral foot

A

Gastropods

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12
Q

Body cavity

A

Coelomate

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13
Q

an invertebrate lacking a coelom

A

Acoelomate

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14
Q

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

A

Radial Symmetry

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15
Q

The lack or absence of symmetry

A

Asymmetry

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16
Q

arrangement of an organism or part of an organism along a central axis, so that the organism or part can be divided into two equal halves.

A

Bilateral Symmetry

17
Q

A narrow, flexible, unjointed part extending from the body of certain animals

A

Tentacle

18
Q

is an explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnida

A

Cnidocyte

19
Q

is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo.

A

Ectoderm

20
Q

The innermost of the primary germ layers of an animal embryo

A

Endoderm

21
Q

the female gonad or reproductive gland, in which the ova and the hormones that regulate female secondary sex characteristics develop

A

Ovary

22
Q

produce and store sperm and are also the body’s main source of male hormones, such as testosterone.

A

Teste