Fish Flashcards

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1
Q

The series of vertebrae that extend from the cranium to the coccyx, and serves as a flexible bony case for the spinal cord.

A

Vertebral Column

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2
Q

is a transient embryonic structure in vertebrates that gives rise to most of the peripheral nervous system

A

Neural crest

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3
Q

a membranous, winglike or paddlelike organ attached to any of various parts of the body of fishes and certain other aquatic animals, used for propulsion, steering, or balancing

A

Fin

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4
Q

a membranous, winglike or paddlelike organ attached to any of various parts of the body of fishes and certain other aquatic animals, used for propulsion, steering, or balancing

A

Scale

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5
Q

A bony plate that covers and protects the gills of most bony fishes.

A

Operculum

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6
Q

is the upper chamber in which blood enters the heart.

A

Atrium

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7
Q

is a hollow area or cavity within an organ, usually filled with some kind of fluid.

A

Ventricle

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8
Q

The structural and functional unit of the kidney

A

Nephron

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9
Q

is a system of sense organs found in aquatic vertebrates, used to detect movement, vibration, and pressure gradients in the surrounding wate

A

Lateral line

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10
Q

is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals.

A

Spawning

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11
Q

is an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish

A

Swim bladder

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12
Q

any of the taxonomic group (Agnatha) of primitive vertebrates without jaws including cyclostomes and extinct related forms — compare bony fish

A

Jawless fish

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13
Q

having the skeleton wholly or largely composed of cartilage

A

Cartilaginous fish

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14
Q

having a skeleton that is completely made of bone, rather than partially or completely made of cartilage

A

Bony fish

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15
Q

large eyes and short snout

A

Bowfin/Dogfish

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16
Q

No “underbite” Brown Molted body

A

Brown Bullhead

17
Q

brown, slightly forked or flat tail, spots

A

Brown Trout

18
Q

eel shaped

A

Burbot/Eelpout

19
Q

Barbels, grayfish body, deeply forked tail

A

Channel Catfish

20
Q

brown and gold, small eyes

A

Common Carp

21
Q

silvery body with black spots

A

Crappie

22
Q

mouth with underbite, brown molted body, slightly forked or flat tail

A

Flathead Catfish

23
Q

grey, long and big

A

Lake Sturgeon

24
Q

grey body with blue or green highlights, deeply forked

A

Lake Trout

25
Q

jaw not past eye, brownish body with vertical dark stripes

A

Largemouth Bass

26
Q

long nose

A

Long-nose Gar

27
Q

duck-billed shaped mouth, dark colored spots or bars on light body, forked tail

A

Muskellunge

28
Q

duck-billed shaped mouth, light colored spots on dark body, round tips on tail

A

Northern Pike

29
Q

bright red stripe, silver body

A

Rainbow Trout

30
Q

black spots on dorsal fin, camo like color

A

Sauger

31
Q

zebra striped

A

Sheepshead

32
Q

jaw past eye, green body with horizontal dark strip

A

Smallmouth Bass

33
Q

silver, looks like a sardine

A

Smelt

34
Q

blueish green color

A

Sunfish

35
Q

sharp spiny fin, dark spots along spines, glossy eye

A

Walleye

36
Q

big lips, catfish without barbels

A

White Sucker

37
Q

no underbite, brown to black body, slightly forked or flat tail, yellow barbels

A

Yellow Bullhead

38
Q

gold and brown striped

A

Yellow Perch