invertebrate Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal that has a backbone

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

an animal that does not have a backbone

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3
Q

Consumer

A

an organism that eats other organisms

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

a mass of nerve cells

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5
Q

Gut

A

the digestive tract

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6
Q

Coelom

A

a body cavity that contains the internal organs

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

the two sides of the animal’s body mirror each other

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

body is organized around the center

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

its body is not organized around a ceater

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10
Q

Sponges

A

Sponges are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic environments

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

constitute the phylum Nematoda.

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

Mollusks are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms.

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

invertebrates, have a open circulatory system.

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

Vertebrates have closed circulatory system

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

In usage, some of the larger kinds of exoskeletons are known as “shells”.

19
Q

Compound eye

A

as found in insects and crustaceans.

20
Q

Antenna

A

ants and bugs have these

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

a caterpillar into a butterfly and, in amphibians, the changing of a tadpole into a frog.

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

hydraulic system used by echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea urchins,