ecology Flashcards

1
Q

biotic

A

interactions of living organisms

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2
Q

abiotic

A

nonliving part of the environment

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3
Q

population

A

a group of the same species

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4
Q

community

A

all the species in the same place

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5
Q

ecosystem

A

a community of animals

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6
Q

biosphere

A

the part of earth where life exists

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7
Q

herbivore

A

an animal that eats only plants

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8
Q

carnivore

A

an animal that eats animals

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9
Q

omnivore

A

an animal that eats both plants and animals

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10
Q

food web

A

a diagram that shows the feeding relationships be tween the plants and animals

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11
Q

food chain

A

a pathway of energy

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12
Q

energy pyramid

A

triangle that shows an ecosystem’s loss of energy

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13
Q

Carrying capacity

A

the largest population that an environment can support

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14
Q

prey

A

food for an other animal

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15
Q

predator

A

kills other animals for food

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16
Q

mutualism

A

a relationship in which two different animals benefit

17
Q

commensalism

A

a relatioship where on animal benefit out of the two

18
Q

Parasitism

A

living as a parasite in or on another organism.

19
Q

Producers

A

plants that gives energy two herbivores

20
Q

Decomposers

A

mushrooms and bacteria

21
Q

Desert

A

dry place with littel ran

22
Q

Tundra

A

lick the desert but with snow

23
Q

Temperate deciduous forest

A

trees that lose their leaves each year.

24
Q

Tropical rain forest

A

like the temperate forests but they stay open

25
Q

Coniferous forest

A

warm summers and cool winters

26
Q

Savanna

A

a grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions, with few trees.

27
Q

Temperate grassland

A

a grassland that “dies” in the winter and is alive in the summer