Inventory Management and Pricing Flashcards
Cycle Inventory
Half of the batch size. It shows when the inventory reaches the halfway point to depletion. Useful in reorder points
Lot sizing for a single product (EOQ)
Depends on: Annual demand, fixed cost per order, cot per unit, holding cost per unit.
Assumptions: Demand is steady, no shortage,
Minimize: material, ordering, and handling costs.
Lot Size
Quantity that a stage of a supply chain either produces or purchases at a time
Average Flow Time
time the lot size would need to reduce to 0. Equal to Cycle Inventory / Demand
Optimal Lot Size
sqrt(2x_dC_fix / C_inv (h * q))
Frequency
sqrt(x_d * C_inv / 2 * C_fix
Total Cost for yearly ordering
(q * x_d) + ((x_d / l) * C_fix) + ((l / 2) * C_inv)
Lot Size at Discount Price
(delta x_d / h * (q-delta)) + (q / (q - delta)) * l
Forward Buy
l_disc delta - l_original
Cutoff Price for Discounts
(1 / x_d) * (x_d * q_low) + ((x_d * C_fix) / (x_low)) + (.5 * x_low * q_low) - sqrt(2 * x_d * C_fix * q_low)