Inventors Of Medicine Flashcards

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1
Q

Gabriel Fahrenheit

(What he Invented and the date)

A

First mercury thermometer in 1714

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2
Q

Joseph priestly
((What he discovered and the date)

A

The element oxygen, In 1744

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3
Q

John Hunter
(What he do?)

A

Establish surgical procedure, introduced feeding tube and first English Surgeon

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4
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Invented bifocals for glasses

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5
Q

James Lind
(What he do - date)

A

Prescribed lime juice containing vitamins to prevent scurvy in 1796

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6
Q

Edward Jenner
(What he do - date)

A

Developed a vaccine for smallpox in 1796

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7
Q

Rene Lannec

A

Invented the stethoscope

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8
Q

Elizabeth Blackwell
(What she do - date)

A

Became the the first female physician in 1849

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9
Q

Florence Nighingale
(What she do - date)

A

Founder of modern nursing; established sanitary nursing units during the Crimean War In 1854

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10
Q

Dorothea Dix
(What she do - date)

A

Appointed Superintendent of Female Nursing of the Army in 1861

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11
Q

Joseph Lister
(What he do - date)

A

Started using disinfectant and antiseptics during surgery to discern infection in 1865

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12
Q

Clara Barton

A

Founded the American Red Cross

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13
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Proved microorganism can cause disease; pasteurize milk to kill bacteria

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14
Q

What was the vaccine for that Louis Pasteur created (Date)

A

Created vaccine for rabies in 1885

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15
Q

Who was the father of microbiology and what did he develop

A

Robert Koch; developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens and isolated the bacteria causing tuberculosis

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16
Q

Wilheim Roentgen
(What he do - date)

A

Discovered Roentgenograms (X-rays) in 1895

17
Q

Marie Curie
(What she do - date)

A

Isolated Radium in 1910

18
Q

Sir Alexander Fleming
(What he do - date)

A

Discovered penicillin in 1928

19
Q

Who were the two people who discovered the use of insulin to treat diabetes in 1922

A

Frederick Banting and Charles Best

20
Q

Jonas Salk
(What he do - date)

A

Developed the polio vaccine in the mid 1950s

21
Q

Who is called the Father of medicine; developed an organized method observe the human body; recorded signs and symptoms of many diseases: created a code of conduct for physicians

A

Hippocrates

22
Q

Who is the father of comparative anatomy; he also beloved that illness is a result of natural causes

A

Aristotle

23
Q

An Arab physician- based diagnosis on the signs and symptoms of disease:; suggested blood was the cause of many infectious diseases

A

Rhazes

24
Q

Artist who used dissection in order to draw the human body more realistically

A

Michelangelo and Leonardo de Vinci

25
Q

Roger Bacon

A

Promoted chemical remedies to treat diseases

26
Q

Who identified the fallopian tubes in females

A

Gabriel Fallopius

27
Q

William Harvey
(What he do - date)

A

described the circulation of blood to and from the heart in 1628