Invasive species Flashcards
Invasive species
- introduced into an area outside its natural range
- established and expanded its range
biodiversity loss
genetic, individual, population, community
intentional introductions
biocontrol, escaped pets, crops and recreation
unintentional introductions
human travel, few records of this, not introduced in ways to maximise establishment
biodiversity protocols
- pre-border: laws etc.
- . border control: detect and detain
- post border: prevent establishment
introduction process
transport, introduction, establishment, spread
abiotic factors of invasion success
propagule pressure (no individuals and no introductions). pathways and travel methods
biotic factors
climatic similarity, behaviour, human commensal, ecology, life history, release from predators/prey/competitors/parisites
genetic factors
genetic drift, founder effect, genetic admixture
lag phase
spread takes a long time after introduction
evolution during invasion
native species may evolve in response to introduced species - prevent extinction
invasive species may evolve