Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

organic chemsitry > inurducion > Flashcards

inurducion Flashcards

1
Q

who the scientict …… and when divided compound and into what

A

In 1806, the scientist Berzelius divided all compound into Organic compounds and inorganic compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

diff organic compound

and ex

A

They are compounds that extracted from animal or plant origin’’

EXAMPLE . Fats, oil, sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

diff inorganic compound

and ex

A

They are compounds that originated from mineral sources in earth.

example Water , Carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ancient Egyptians have used organic drugs in

A

the mummification , dying and fixed colours processes Still shine on their temples until now.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is Berzelius vital force theory

A

organic compounds are formed inside the living tissues of the living organisms by a vital force which is found in living cells of the body and it is impossible to prepare them in laboratories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

who destroy the vital force theory

A

“The German scientist Wohler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

wholer destroy vital force theory GR

A

“The German scientist Wohler destroyed the vital force theory:- When he prepared urea in lap

NH4Cl + Ag CNO → AgCl + NH4 CNO

NH4 - CNO →heat→ NH2-CO -NH2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is urea and the starctural fourmla

A
  1. organic compound formed in the urine of mammals\
  2. page 2
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Wohler experiment is considered ……… in the origin of organic Compound.

A

a key event

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

chemists soon synthesized enourmous organic compound in all field of life such that

A
  1. drugs
  2. dyes
  3. plastic
  4. fertilizers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the organic compound know according to

A

organic compounds become know according to their structure (carbon) not according To their sources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

All organic compounds contain………………..as ………But not all elements has these element is organic compound

A

carbon as essential element

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the number of organic compound and in organic compound

and what is the ratio

A

The number of organic compounds exceed 10.000.000 and increase daily while the inorganic compounds don’t exceed half of million

the ratio between the organic and inorganic compounds is approximately 20 : 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Organic chemistry was named chemistry of carbon GR

A

bec All organic compounds contain carbon as essential element

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The number of organic compound is very large GR

A

The ability of carbon atom to combine with itself or with others atoms by different kinds bond

Like single , double or triple bonds ,

also carbon atoms can join together with different methods , straight chains , branched chain , Homocyclic or heterocyclic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

diff Homocyclic compounds

A

Organic compounds in which all the corners of the ring have carbon atoms only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

diff Heterocyclic compounds

A

Organic compounds in which all the corners of the ring have carbon atoms and anther atoms of different elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The difference between organic and inorganic

  1. Chemical structure
  2. Tybe of bond
  3. Ionization
  4. Melting point & boiling point
  5. Conductivity
  6. Odor
  7. Inflammability
  8. Solubility
  9. Sensitivity
  10. Rate of reaction
  11. Polymerization
  12. Isomerism
A

page 4

19
Q

experiment for detection of carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds and draw

A

page 5

20
Q

mention the role of copper oxide in detection of carbon and hudrogen in the orgainic compounds

A

actas oxidizing agent , oxidizes hydrogen to water and carbon to carbon dioxide

  1. 2H + Cuo →H→ Cu + H2O
  2. C + 2Cuo →H→ 2Cu + CO2
21
Q

diff The moleculer formula

A

It is the formula which indicates the number and kind of the element , and doesn’t show the kind of bond between the atoms in the molecule

22
Q

diff structural formula

A

It is the formula which indicates the number and kind of the element , and show the kind of bond between the atoms in the molecule

23
Q

The number of covalent bonds around the atom indicates …………. of the elements

A

indicates its valance

24
Q

Each single covalent bond represents

A

one valance

25
Q

Each element in the organic compound has

A

a specific and constant valance

26
Q

what is he valnce of the following

  1. carbon atom
  2. hydrogen
  3. oxygen
  4. nitrogen
A
  1. tetravalent
  2. monovalent
  3. divalent
  4. trivalent
27
Q

diff Isomerism

A

It is a phenomenon in which some organic compounds have same molecular formula but differ in their structural formula so they differ in chemical & physical poroperties

28
Q

The moleculer formula not enough to express the organic compound GR

A

Because of isomerism in which some organic compounds have same molecular formula but differ in their structural formula so the difference in chemical and physical properties

29
Q

draw he possible isomers of the molecular formula C5H12

A

…

30
Q

hydro carbon consists of ……. elements only

A

C +H

31
Q

hydrocarbon divide to

A
  1. aliphatic more H
  2. aromatic less H
32
Q

Aliphatic divided to and tell me about them

A
  1. Acyclic , oben chain
  2. cyclic alkanes , startuated , closed chain
33
Q

cyclic saturated like

A

cyclo pentane draw in page 8

cclo hexane draw in page 8

34
Q

what mean by satruted

A

has no pi bond only sigma bond

35
Q

single bond called

douple and tei bond called

A
  1. sigma
  2. pi
36
Q

Acyclic divide and tell me saturated or not

A

alkane , staruted

alkenes , unsaturated

alkynes , unsaturated

37
Q

what is the old name about alkane , alkenes and alkynes

A
  1. paraffin
  2. olefins
  3. acetylenes
38
Q

alkenes has isomers with

A

cyclic starurated

39
Q

what is the genral fourmla of alkane and kind of bond

A
  1. CnH2n+2
  2. single bond (sigma)
40
Q

what is the genral fourmla of alkene and kind of bond

A
  1. CnH2n​​
  2. douple bond (PI)
41
Q

what is the genral fourmla of alkyne and kind of bond

A
  1. CnH2n–2
  2. triple bond
42
Q

any name of organic compound depend on

A
  1. number of carbon
  2. and belong to any family
43
Q

Sm3 mn 1 to 10 in latine

A
  1. meth
  2. eth
  3. prop
  4. but
  5. pent
  6. hex
  7. hept
  8. oct
  9. non
  10. dec

organic chemsitry (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions