Intuition Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Intuition?

A

When older overlaid sub-systems of the brain affect behavior or thought

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2
Q

What is a subsystem?

A

A subsystem can inhibit or activate another, but it doesn’t control it.

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3
Q

Software updates ______ the old. Brain updates ______ the old system.

A
  1. replace
  2. Overlays
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4
Q

What can happen when a more complex subsystem overlays a more primitive one?

A
  1. The new system can inhibit the older one
  2. The old one is backup if the new one fails
  3. The old one - being faster - can jump in first
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5
Q

The brain evolved new functions by:

a. Updating its processing logic periodically.
b. Constant step-by-step improvement.
c. Overlaying new systems over old systems.

A

c. Overlaying new systems over old systems.

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6
Q

Creating a consistent web interface is good because it:

a. Reduces brain effort.
b. Increases cooperation between the hemispheres.
c. Reduces emotional responses.

A

a. Reduces brain effort. Changing, say, a text font requires that part of the brain factory to retool its neural machinery.

Consistency means people don’t have to learn new things as they move around the site.

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7
Q

Damaged brains degrade gracefully, but damaged computers collapse entirely because:

A

Most computers have centralized control – they are just one system.

The brain is a collective of system upon system.

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8
Q

When something is not recognized, it generates arousal which can manifest as:

A

Curiosity or fear. What frightens the weak may interest the strong

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9
Q

The brain is like an onion with layer upon layer, as each evolution ______ the last.

A

overlaid

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10
Q

Mid-brain emotions e.g fear

A

limbic system

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11
Q

Cortical cognitions

A

neocortex

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12
Q

Language

A

Temporal cortex

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13
Q

Planning

A

Frontal cortex

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14
Q

Recognition

A

Occipital cortex

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15
Q

Memory

A

Hippocampus

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16
Q

The squint test is to:

a. Squint your eyes to imagine how it should be.
b. Squint your eyes to see the one thing the website is about.
c. Try to see how simple processing sees your screen.

A

c. Try to see how simple processing sees your screen.

The squint test measures a system’s intuitive effect.

17
Q

The three layers of human response to any situation, in speed order, are:

A

Physical, emotional and intellectual.

Physical: Comes first - handles motor details like reflex and instint

Emotional: Comes next - handles body states like fear, anger, and blame

Intellectual: Comes last - handles reasons like justifying and explaining

18
Q

Users find plain text web pages unsatisfying because:

a. Plain text only activates one input processing channel.
b. Plain text doesn’t convey feelings.
c. Plain text is plain, so it doesn’t change, and is cued out.

A

a. Plain text only activates one input processing channel.

19
Q

The brain has to handle real-time responses in a complex world.

  1. How does the brain satisfy the dual needs of a fast response and of a correct response?
  2. What was the main advantage of this approach for us in the past?
A
20
Q

The web of system performance illustrates that:

a. More of what worked last time doesn’t necessarily work next time.
b. Everything is connected to everything else so anything can cause a collapse.
c. System performance is “sticky” in that winners continue to win.

A
21
Q

A better aim for designers than excellence is

A
22
Q

In performance terms, functional software:

A
23
Q

In performance terms, usable software:

A
24
Q

In performance terms, reliable software:

A
25
Q

In performance terms, flexible software can:

A
26
Q

In performance terms, extendible software can:

A
27
Q

In performance terms, secure software:

A
28
Q

In performance terms, connected software:

A
29
Q

In performance terms, private software:

A