intrusive igneous structures Flashcards
plutons of more or less irregular shape with surface exposure 100km2
batholith
plutons with surface exposures less than 100km2
stocks
parallel to the country rock
concordant plutonic structures (SLL)
intersecting the country rock
discordant plutonic structure (DND)
a tabular concordant pluton that parallels the country rock
sill
a dome like concordant pluton characterized by a dome roof and flat floor
laccolith
a dish shaped concordant pluton that has a champagne glass appearance in a section view
lopolith
a tabular intrusions that cuts through the country rock
dike
cylindrical dikes exposed by erosion and represents ancient conduits of old volcanoes
neck
cylindrical pipes that can extend up to 20km deep and develop through explosive intrusions
diatremes