Intrusive Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a dormant volcano? (Intrusive tectonics)

A

If it has not erupted for years but sometimes seeps gas

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2
Q

What is an extinct volcano? (Intrusive tectonics)

A

If it has not erupted for thousands of years and has been weathered

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3
Q

What is an intrusive feature? (Intrusive tectonics)

A

Magma cools and solidifies into igneous rock below the earths surface

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4
Q

What kind of crystals does slow cooking produce? (Intrusive tectonics)

A

Larger crystals e.g granite

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5
Q

What is a Dyke? (Intrusive tectonics)

A
  • Solidified magma often forms into groups called swarms
  • highly resistant
  • thin, tall
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6
Q

What is an example of a dyke? (Intrusive tectonics)

A

Isle of mull

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7
Q

What is a Sill? (Intrusive tectonics)

A
  • magma solidifies in strata (layers)

* when exposed to erosion they form steep sided cliffs

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8
Q

What is an example of a sill? (Intrusive tectonics)

A

Great whin sill

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9
Q

What is a Laccolith? (Intrusive tectonics)

A
  • formed when viscous magma forces the underlying rock to strata
  • looks like a dome
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10
Q

What is an example of a Laccolith? (Intrusive tectonics)

A

Eildon Hills

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11
Q

What is a Batholith? (Intrusive tectonics)

A
  • Most other features feed off this before it solidifies

* exposed to extreme heat which alters adjacent rock

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12
Q

What is an example of a batholith? (Intrusive tectonics)

A

Dartmoor

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13
Q

What is an active volcano?(intrusive tectonics)

A

If it has erupted recently and is likely to do so again

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