Introductory Concepts Flashcards
What is “real” property?
Fixed, typically immovable, property such as land or things built on the land
Source: Common Law
What is a “fixture”?
A type of real property that is attached to the land or the structures on the land and is permanent/cannot be removed without causing damage to the property (example: wall to wall carpeting)
What are “Correlative Rights”?
Each owner of real property gets their fair share of rights to the oil and gas deposits beneath their land
How far above a property does the airspace generally become navigable/public?
500 Feet
(Drones are a currently difficult topic for lawmakers)
What is “personal” property?
Movable property that is an asset, but not “Real Property”
Sometimes referred to as chattels or merchandise
Tends to depreciate over time
Harder to use personal property as collateral
Examples: Vehicles, Computers, Items, Non-permanent structures (out houses on wheels), Pets
What case uses the 5th Amendment to hold that the Missouri Compromise takes property (slaves) without due process?
Dred Scott v. John F. Sanford
What are some examples of “intangible” property?
Intellectual Property, business names, bitcoin
What is “chose in action”?
A property right to something that can only be recovered through legal action (not physical)
Examples: Damages, Insurance Policy Rights, Rights under a Contract
“Intellectual Property” gets its protections from?
The Constitution (Article 1, Section 8)
Copyright Act
Patent Act
Lanham Act (trademarks)
When one’s own personal information is the subject of a violation, it is said to be a violation of? Is this a property matter or a torts matter?
The Right of Privacy
Torts Matter
When your likeness is used for economic benefit, it can be said that your Right of _________ has been violated. Is this a property matter or a tort matter?
Publicity
Property Matter
In Haelen Labs v. Topps:
Haelen Labs had signed deals with several athletes and sought an injunction to stop Topps from using the athlete’s images. The court, sided with Haelen recognizing what property right?
The Right of Publicity
In Tennessee ex. rel.
The court found publicity is __________, meaning it can be left to someone else after death.
Descendible