Introductions Flashcards
What 4 things are necessary for an introduction?
a hook, restatement of the prompt, pre-thesis (motivating factor), and a thesis statement
What is a hook?
It establishes the theme of an essay and works to capture the reader’s attention and get them to continue reading the essay.
What are the 6 ways to create a hook?
Ask a question, use an analogy or metaphor, use a quote, provide a brief anecdote, beginning with a counterargument, or writing your reader and image.
How is using a question as a hook effective?
A question can draw the reader in as they consider their answer to the question
How is using a question as a hook NOT effective?
A yes/no question is NOT effective; if the reader answers no, then there is no reason for them to continue reading, so you cannot assume that they will say yes. Therefore, you should give a more metaphorical or ethical question that the reader really needs to think about.
Why is an analogy or metaphor a good hook?
Because it shows that you not only understand the prompt but that you have the capability to make comparisons in other areas of life to the question or issue at hand.
What does a quote add to your essay, if you were to use it as a hook?
It gives focus and context to your argument.
When should you avoid the quote method?
If you aren’t sure of the exact wording of the quote.
What does an anecdote add to your essay, if you were to use it as a hook?
It can be a helpful way to both set the tone for your essay and draw your reader in.
Why is it useful to begin with a counterargument?
Sometimes the best way to show your argument is to acknowledge that it’s not the popular opinion.
What are some pointers for writing your reader an image as a hook?
Do you have a specific image in mind that would help your reader see your point of view? If so, paint that picture as an opening.
What is crucial to have within the first two sentences of your introduction?
Directly address the prompt and show that you are keeping on topic and answering the question. NO RAMBLING.
What is a related tangent in an address of the prompt?
A related tangent is when you relate the prompt to yourself or your own life;
Should you always include related tangents in your introduction?
No, only include related tangents if you have room for them, and if it doesn’t sound like you are rambling on and on only about the prompt and your related tangents.
What is a pre-thesis, or motivating factor?
It is a transition after the acknowledgment of the prompt which briefly establishes the basis or context for your position before stating it.
