Introduction to World Belief Flashcards
W_______R______and B______S____emerged and began to shape human society and spiritual expression/indigenous belief tradition
World Religions ;Belief systems
ABRAHAM
Judaism JEWS
ministry of Jesus
Christianity CHRISTIANS
S________T______ and R________B_______ continue to shape the lives of people & play an important role in the different aspects of culture.
Spiritual traditions; Religious beliefs
Muhammad
Islam MUSLIM
Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya
HINDUISM
Siddhartha Gautama
BUDHISM
- it shapes our ideas regarding our reality, & is influenced by our perception, experience and ideas.
beliefs
defined as belief that is not based on proof.
faith
refers to an ideology or set of principles that assists us in interpreting our everyday reality.
Belief System
is a theory of the world used
for living in it, serving as a
mental model of reality, a
framework of ideas and
attitudes about ourselves, the
world , and life.
WorldView
creates a mental structure
that organizes our basic or
ultimate beliefs
WorldView
a philosophical worldview in which all of reality can be reduced to one “thing” or “essence
MONISM
refers to the cluster of beliefs an individual holds about the most significant concepts of life such as God, the cosmos(universe), and humanity.
WorldView
refers to the belief in and adoration of several deities.
Polytheism –
are structures of NORMS that are interrelated, or we think to be interconnected.
Belief System
is the faith in a single, all powerful god.
Monotheism –
- refers to the disbelief, denial of,
or lack of belief in the existence
of God or gods.
Atheism
- is a belief system that rejects all
spiritual and supernatural
explanations of the world and affirms nature as the totality of reality.
Naturalism
- claims that all valid knowledge is
derived from experience.
EMPIRICISM
- is the philosophical doctrine that
physical matter is the only
ultimate reality.
Materialism
refers to the study of religious faith, practice, and experience; especially, the study of God and of God’s relation to the world.
THEOLOGY
defined as the relationship between humans and that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of special reverence.
Religion
Religions combine elements of belief systems and worldviews, as they not only seek to explain the existence of all things, but also have sacred histories or narratives which are preserved in their scriptures.
BELIEF
A religion is an organized set of beliefs, rituals, and emotions.
ORGANIZATION
- Religion evokes emotions such
as hope, fear, reverence and humility.
Emotions and Values
Religious rituals mark major
events in life such as birth,
puberty, marriage and death.
Rituals and Ceremonies
- are considered representations
of the divine and are concrete indications of the relationship between the faithful and the divine.
Sacred Objects & Spaces
- is the science or discipline which uses human reason to investigate the ultimate causes, reasons, and principles that govern all things.
PHILOSOPHY
- refers to the study of the meaning and nature of religion.
Philosophy of religion
- refers to a broad set of principles that transcend all religions.
SPIRITUALITY