Introduction to the Pentateuch Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Old testament canon mean?

A

measuring rod or ruler

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2
Q

How many sections are in the Old testament canon?

A

three sections

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3
Q

What are the three sections of the old testament canon?

A

the torah ( law), the nevi’m ( prophets), and the ketuvim (writings)

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4
Q

What does the torah stand for?

A

the law

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5
Q

What does the nevi’m stand for?

A

the prophets

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6
Q

What does the ketuvim stand for?

A

the writings

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7
Q

What is the torah commonly called?

A

Pentateuch

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8
Q

What is the Pentateuch also known as?

A

the torah ( law)

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9
Q

What does Penta stand for?

A

five

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10
Q

What is the Pentateuch?

A

the first five books of the bible/old testament

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11
Q

What are the first five books of the OT?

A

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy,

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12
Q

What did the Hebrew people find from these writings?

A

their history and rule of life

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13
Q

Who was the Pentateuch written to?

A

the Jews

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14
Q

What did Jesus teach about the Pentateuch?

A

that it was everlasting

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15
Q

What does John 10:35 say?

A

scripture cannot be broken

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16
Q

What does Matthew 5:18 say?

A

heaven and earth will pass away but the word of the lord with “ last” forever…

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17
Q

What did Paul teach about the Pentateuch?

A

that it was inspired by God

18
Q

What does 2 Tim. 3:16?

A

all scripture given by inspiration

19
Q

What does 2 Peter 1:21?

A

writing was inspired/person moved/guided.

20
Q

What does theos stand?

A

God

21
Q

What does pneuma stand for?

A

spirit/breathe/God breathed

22
Q

Does anyone know who wrote the whole Pentateuch?

A

many theories

23
Q

What is the Fragmentary theory?

A

composed in the solomonic era from many seperate fragments

24
Q

What is the Documentary Hypothesis also known as?

A

the Wellhausen Hypothesis

25
Q

What is the Documentary Hypothesis?

A

a compollation of portions from various documents composed at different places and times over a period if five centuries, long after moses.

26
Q

What three guys helped develop the Documentary Hypothesis?

A

John Astaruc, Julius Wellhausen, Charles Graff

27
Q

How many sources are in the Documentary Hypothesis?

A

four sources: JEDP

28
Q

What is the first source of the Documentary Hypothesis?

A

The J, Yahwist, source

29
Q

What is the year for the Yahwist source?

A

850 B.C.

30
Q

What is the name of God for the J source?

A

Yahweh

31
Q

What is the second source of the Documentary Hypothesis?

A

The E, Elohist, source

32
Q

What is the year for the Elohist source?

A

750 B.C.

33
Q

What is the name of God for the E source?

A

Elohim

34
Q

What is the third source of the Documentary Hypothesis?

A

The D, Deuteronomist, source

35
Q

What is the year for the Deuteronomist source?

A

621 B.C.

36
Q

What is the book focused on in the Deuteronomist source?

A

Deuteronomy

37
Q

Who discovered the Deuteronomist source?

A

King Josiah

38
Q

What is the fourth source of the Documentary Hypothesis?

A

The P, priestly, source

39
Q

What is the year for the priestly source?

A

570 B.C.

40
Q

What is the book focused on in the priestly source?

A

Leviticus