Introduction to the Pentateuch Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Old testament canon mean?

A

measuring rod or ruler

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2
Q

How many sections are in the Old testament canon?

A

three sections

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3
Q

What are the three sections of the old testament canon?

A

the torah ( law), the nevi’m ( prophets), and the ketuvim (writings)

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4
Q

What does the torah stand for?

A

the law

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5
Q

What does the nevi’m stand for?

A

the prophets

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6
Q

What does the ketuvim stand for?

A

the writings

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7
Q

What is the torah commonly called?

A

Pentateuch

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8
Q

What is the Pentateuch also known as?

A

the torah ( law)

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9
Q

What does Penta stand for?

A

five

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10
Q

What is the Pentateuch?

A

the first five books of the bible/old testament

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11
Q

What are the first five books of the OT?

A

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy,

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12
Q

What did the Hebrew people find from these writings?

A

their history and rule of life

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13
Q

Who was the Pentateuch written to?

A

the Jews

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14
Q

What did Jesus teach about the Pentateuch?

A

that it was everlasting

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15
Q

What does John 10:35 say?

A

scripture cannot be broken

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16
Q

What does Matthew 5:18 say?

A

heaven and earth will pass away but the word of the lord with “ last” forever…

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17
Q

What did Paul teach about the Pentateuch?

A

that it was inspired by God

18
Q

What does 2 Tim. 3:16?

A

all scripture given by inspiration

19
Q

What does 2 Peter 1:21?

A

writing was inspired/person moved/guided.

20
Q

What does theos stand?

21
Q

What does pneuma stand for?

A

spirit/breathe/God breathed

22
Q

Does anyone know who wrote the whole Pentateuch?

A

many theories

23
Q

What is the Fragmentary theory?

A

composed in the solomonic era from many seperate fragments

24
Q

What is the Documentary Hypothesis also known as?

A

the Wellhausen Hypothesis

25
What is the Documentary Hypothesis?
a compollation of portions from various documents composed at different places and times over a period if five centuries, long after moses.
26
What three guys helped develop the Documentary Hypothesis?
John Astaruc, Julius Wellhausen, Charles Graff
27
How many sources are in the Documentary Hypothesis?
four sources: JEDP
28
What is the first source of the Documentary Hypothesis?
The J, Yahwist, source
29
What is the year for the Yahwist source?
850 B.C.
30
What is the name of God for the J source?
Yahweh
31
What is the second source of the Documentary Hypothesis?
The E, Elohist, source
32
What is the year for the Elohist source?
750 B.C.
33
What is the name of God for the E source?
Elohim
34
What is the third source of the Documentary Hypothesis?
The D, Deuteronomist, source
35
What is the year for the Deuteronomist source?
621 B.C.
36
What is the book focused on in the Deuteronomist source?
Deuteronomy
37
Who discovered the Deuteronomist source?
King Josiah
38
What is the fourth source of the Documentary Hypothesis?
The P, priestly, source
39
What is the year for the priestly source?
570 B.C.
40
What is the book focused on in the priestly source?
Leviticus