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Social Psychology > Introduction to Social Psychology > Flashcards

Introduction to Social Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is social psychology?

A

The scientific study of the causes and consequences of people’s thoughts, feelings, and actions, regarding themselves and other people.

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2
Q

What is the first assumption of the Four Core Assumptions of Social Psychology?

A

Behaviour is a joint product of the person and the situation.

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3
Q

What is the second assumption of the Four Core Assumptions of Social Psychology?

A

Behaviour depends on a socially constructed view of reality

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4
Q

What is the third assumption of the Four Core Assumptions of Social Psychology?

A

Behaviour is strongly influenced by our social cognition

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5
Q

What is the fourth assumption of the Four Core Assumptions of Social Psychology?

A

The best way to understand social behaviour is to use the scientific method

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6
Q

What is the Attribution theory?

A

People act as intuitive scientists when they observe other people’s behaviour and infer explanations as to why those people acted the way they did

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7
Q

What is Causal Attribution?

A

Explanations of why an individual engaged in a particular action

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8
Q

What is Cultural Knowledge?

A

A vast storage of information, accumulated within a culture, that explains how the world works and why things happen as they do

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9
Q

What is a priori causal theory?

A

Preexisting causal theories acquired from one;s culture or on other potential explanations that are easily brought to mind

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10
Q

Why can explanations for behaviour be misleading?

A
  • people often do not tell the truth
  • People often do not know what they think they know
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11
Q

What is a cognitive miser?

A

The human tendency to avoid expending effort and cognitive resources when thinking and prefer seizing on quick and easy answers to questions

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12
Q

What is a major pitfall in relying on intuitive observation?

A

Our observation comes from our unique and limited perspective

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13
Q

Can our own psychological inferences be biased?

A

Almost always yes

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14
Q

What is a theory?

A

An explanation for how and why variables are related to each other

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15
Q

What is the correlational method?

A

Research in which two or more variables are measured and compared to determine to what extent, if any, they are associated

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16
Q

What is the Experimental Method?

A

A study in which a researcher manipulates a variable, measures possible effects on another variable, and tries to hold all other variables constant

17
Q

What is internal validity?

A

A judgment that, for a particular experiment, it is possible to conclude that the manipulated independent variable caused the change in the measured dependent variable

18
Q

What is a stereotype threat?

A

If an individual is a member of a group for which there is a stereotype, and if the individual thinks of the stereotype, they become threatened that they might confirm the stereotype

19
Q

What are the benefits of random assignment?

A

-Eliminates a causal sequence problem by design
- Holds other variables constant, removes a third-variable problem
- Controls for individual differences

20
Q

What is field research?

A

Research that occurs outside of the laboratory

21
Q

What is Quasi-experimental designs?

A

Research in which groups of participants are compared on some dependent variable, but - for some practical or ethical reasons - the groups are not formed on the basis of random assignment

22
Q

What is an operational definition?

A

A specific, concrete method of measuring or manipulating a conceptual variable

23
Q

What is construct validity?

A

The degree to which the dependent measure assesses what it intends to assess or the manipulation manipulates what it intends to manipulate

24
Q

What is Cofound?

A

A variable other than the conceptual variable intended to be manipulated that may be responsible for the effect on the dependent variable, making alternative explanations possible

25
Q

What is conceptual replication?

A

The repetition of a study with different operationalizations of the crucial variables but yielding similar results

26
Q

What is External validity?

A

The judgment that a research finding can be generalized to other people, in other settings, or at other times

27
Q

What is Direct Replication?

A

The process of reproducing a scientific finding by repeating the same methods and measures used in the original research paper

28
Q

What is meta-analysis?

A

Process of analyzing data across many related studies to determine the strength and reliability of a finding

29
Q

How much of the population does the WEIRD take up?

A

12%

30
Q
A

Social Psychology (6 decks)

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