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Cardiopulmonary Lecture > Introduction to PVS > Flashcards

Introduction to PVS Flashcards

1
Q

a liquid connective tissue that consists of cells surrounded by a liquid extracellular matrix

A

Blood

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2
Q

a watery liquid extracellular matrix that contains dissolved substances

A

Blood Plasma

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3
Q

Cells and cell fragments are called

A

Formed Elements

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4
Q

Whole blood has two components:

A

Blood Plasma (55%)
Formed Elements (45%)

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5
Q

Total Blood Volume of Adult Women and Men respectively

A

Women: 70mL/kg
Men: 80 mL/kg

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6
Q

The blood volume of an adult man and woman respectively:

A

Man: 5-6 L (1.5 gal)
Women: 4-5 L (1.2 gal)

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7
Q

Why does the blood volume of an adult man and woman is different?

A

It is due to body size.

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8
Q

Functions of Blood

A
  1. Transportation
  2. Regulation
  3. Protection
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9
Q

Give the percentage of the following:
1. Whole Blood
2. Blood Plasma
3. Proteins
4. Water
5. Other Solutes
6. Formed Elements
7. Platelets
8. WBC’s
9. Red Blood Cells

A
  1. 8%
  2. 55%
  3. 7%
  4. 91.5%
  5. 1.5%
  6. 45%
  7. 150,000-400,000
  8. 5000-10,000
  9. 4.8- 5.4 million
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10
Q

Blood Plasma is composed of:

A
  1. Water: 91.5&
  2. Proteins: 7%
  3. Other Solutes: 1.5%
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11
Q

Proteins in a blood plasma are composed of:

A

Albumin: 54%
Globulin: 38%
Fibrinogen: 7%
All others: 1%

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12
Q

Give me examples of other solutes:

A

Electrolytes
Nutrients
Gases
Waste Products
Regulatory Substances

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13
Q

Your WBC’s is composed of:

A

Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils

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14
Q

The percentage by volume of red cells in your blood

A

Hematocrit

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15
Q

A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen

A

Hemoglobin

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16
Q

% of Hct in Females and Males respectively:

A

Female: 36-46%
Male: 37-49%

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17
Q

A solvent and suspending medium that absorbs, transports, and
releases heat.

A

Water

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18
Q

What cells synthesize most of the plasma?

A

Hepatocytes

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19
Q
  1. This protein plays an important role in osmosis which maintains osmotic colloid pressure.
  2. Based on your answer in no.1, what happens if this protein become relevantly low?
  3. What about if this protein will become high?
A
  1. Albumin
  2. Albuminemia
  3. Dehydration
20
Q

These proteins combat virus, bacteria, and other pathogens.

A

Globulin

21
Q

This protein is important for clotting.

A

Fibrinogen

22
Q
  1. Chemoreceptors includes?
  2. What condition is associated if this chemoreceptors will become abnormal?
A
  1. O2, Co2, Nitrogen
  2. Hypoxia, Hypercapnia, Acidosis
23
Q

Hemoglobin values for an adult men and women.

A

5.4 million- Male
4.8 million- Female

24
Q

How much does your 1 hemoglobin carry oxygen molecule?

A

4 oxygen molecules (1:4)

25
Q

Process of making RBCs

A

Erythropoiesis

26
Q

A hormone which regulates RBCs and found in liver & kidney.

A

Eyrthropoietin

27
Q

Type of WBC where it is the first responder for bacterial infection, burns, stress and inflammation.

A

Neutrophils

28
Q

WBC which function is to fight parasitic infection.

A

Eosinophils

29
Q

This WBC is for allergic reaction and prevents clot formation which releases histamine which is an inflammatory mediator.

A

Basophils

30
Q

Granular WBCs

A

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils

31
Q

Agranular WBCs

A

Lymphocytes
Monocytes

32
Q

This WBC fights viral infections and produce antibodies as well as other chemical responsible for destroying microorganisms

A

Lymphocytes

33
Q

■ develop into plasma cells, which secrete antibodies.
■ Particularly effective in destroying bacteria and inactivating their toxins
(immunoglobulins [Ig] – antibodies: GAMED)

What Lymphocyte is this?

A

Lymphocytes B Cells

34
Q

abundant in the blood and crosses the placenta

A

IgG

35
Q

body fluids (lAwAy, IyAk), saliva, tears, breast mil

A

IgA

36
Q

GIT - food antigen, main responders of an infection

A

IgM

37
Q

allergy and parasites (allergy – present in basophils)

A

IgE

38
Q

(unclear) activate B cells

A

igD

39
Q

Attacks viruses, fungi, transplanted cells, cancer cells, and some bacteria; Responsible
for transfusion reactions, allergies, and the rejection of transplanted organs

What Lymphocyte is this?

A

Lymphocyte T Cells

40
Q

cells being attacked in HIV; alert immunoglobulins
and Killer T Cells na mag attack sa pathogen

A

Helper T cells/ CD4 T Cells

41
Q

destroy foreign bodies; sadistic or
walang control of T Cell

A

Killer T Cells or CD8 Cells

42
Q

suppress Killer T Cells

A

Suppresor T Cells

43
Q

attack a wide variety of infectious microbes and certain spontaneously arising tumor
cells.

A

Natural Killer Cells

44
Q

○ For viral and fungal infection
○ Largest of the WBC
○ Blood is merely a conduit for monocytes, which migrate from the blood into the tissues, where
they enlarge and differentiate into macrophages

A

Monocytes

45
Q
A

Cardiopulmonary Lecture (12 decks)

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