Introduction to Political Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Define the relationship between Aristotle, Plato and Socartes.

A

Socartes was the teacher of Plato.

Plato was the teacher of Aristotle.

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2
Q

Who is the father of science of Politics in the West?

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

Who is the first political thinker of India?

A

Manu

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4
Q

What is the first book of law in India? Who authored the book?

A

Mnanusmriti, Manu

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5
Q

Who authored the book Arthashastra?

A

Kautiliya or Chanakya

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6
Q

What type of system does the government of India have?

A

Parliamentary system

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7
Q

Republic of India is governed on terms of what when was it adopted and when did it come into force?

A

The Constitution of India, 26 November 1949, 26 January 1950

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8
Q

Who is the constitutional head of executive of the union of India?

A

The President of India

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9
Q

Who advises The President of India?

A

The Prime Minister of India and his cabinet ministry; also know an as the Council of Ministers.

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10
Q

Who answers to the people of the house, Lok Sabha?

A

The Council of Ministers

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11
Q

Who has the real executive power in a state?

A

The Council of Ministers

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12
Q

Who is responsible to the legislative assembly of a state?

A

The Council of Ministers of the State

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13
Q

To whom does the Constitution provide the provision for independence?

A

Judiciary, Comptroller and Auditor- General, Public Services of Commission, Chief Election Commission

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14
Q

What is the source of the legal system in India?

A

The Constitution of India

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15
Q

Who is the head of the state?

A

The President

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16
Q

Who is the head of the government?

A

Prime Minister

17
Q

What are the two houses of the Parliament that make up the Indian legislature?

A

Lok Sabha (House of People), & Rajya Sabha (Council of States)

18
Q

What is the apex body of the Indian legal system?

A

Supreme Court of India

19
Q

Describe the Indian national flag.

A

Horizontal Flag, divided into 3 parts equally. with deep saffron (Kesari) at the top, white in the middle and Green at the bottom; with a navy blue wheel in the middle, which is a representation of the Ashok Chakra at the Sarnath.

20
Q

Which democratic country does not have a written constitution?

A

United Kingdom

21
Q

Which is the world’s largest constitution?

A

India’s Constitution

22
Q

The original Constitution adopted had how many parts, articles and schedules?

A

22 Parts, 395 Articles, 8 Schedules

23
Q

When did the British come to India and as what?

A

1600, Traders

24
Q

What rights did the EIC obtain in 1765?

A

Diwani Rights (Rights over revenue and civil justice) in Bengal, Orissa and Bihar

25
Q

What was the time period of the company rule?

A

1773 - 1858

26
Q

What was the time period of the Crown Rule?

A

1858 - 1947