Crown Rule Flashcards

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1
Q

Which act was enacted in the wake of the Sepoy Mutiny?

A

Government of India Act, 1858

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2
Q

Which act was known as the Act for the Good Government of India?

A

Government of India Act, 1858

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3
Q

Which act abolished the EIC?

A

Government of India Act, 1858

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4
Q

What were the two new positions designated following the GOI, Act, 1858?

A

The Viceroy of India and the Secretary of State for India

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5
Q

The Secretary of State - In council is a body corporate. Explain the term Body Corporate.

A

It means that the In council can both sue and be sued in India as well as in England.

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6
Q

Who was the 1st Viceroy of India?

A

Lord Canning

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7
Q

Who was the 1st Secretary of State for India?

A

Lord Stanley.

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8
Q

What was the main concern behind the Indian Councils Acts?

A

Association and Inclusion of Indians in the administration of the country.

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9
Q

When were the 3 Indian Councils Acts enacted?

A

1861
1892
1909

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10
Q

According to the Indian Councils Act, 1861, the Viceroy, nominated three Indians to his legislative council. Who were they?

A

Raja of Benaras
Maharaja of Patiala
Sir Dinkar Rao

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11
Q

When were the legislative councils for Bengal, North-Western Provinces and Punjab established?

A

1862
1886
1897

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12
Q

The ICA, 1892, provided that the Viceroy shall nominate Indians as non-official members of the Central Legislative council, on the recommendation of whom?

A

Provincial legislative councils and the Bengal Chamber of Commerce

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13
Q

The ICA, 1892, provided that the Governors shall nominate Indians as non-official members of the Provincial Legislative council, on the recommendation of whom?

A

Universities, Zamindars, district boards, trade associations, chambers

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14
Q

Which act is famously known as the Morley- Minto Reforms?

A

Indian Councils Act, 1909

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15
Q

Who was the 1st Indian to join the Viceroy’s executive council? What was his designation?

A

Satyendra Prasad Sinha

Law member

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16
Q

Why are the Morley Minto Reforms famous?

A

Because they legalised communalism

17
Q

Who is known as the father of the Communal Electorate?

A

Lord Minto, the then Viceroy of India

18
Q

When did the British Government declare for the first time, that its objective was the gradual introduction of responsible Government in India?

A

August 20, 1917

19
Q

When did the government of India act 1919 come into force?

A

1921

20
Q

GOI Act, 1919, is famously known as what?

A

Montagu - Chelmsford Reforms