Introduction to Phlebotomy Flashcards

1
Q

the act or practice of bloodletting as a therapeutic measure.

A

Phlebotomy

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2
Q

was often used to reduce fever or to produce a faint so an expectant mother would
deliver her baby by the time she recovered.

A

Venesection

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3
Q

it created a suction that pulled blood to the capillaries under the cup. Then a spring-loaded box containing multiple blades cut the area to produce massive bleeding.

A

Cupping

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4
Q

Bleeding of individuals to reduce the patient’s amount of blood does occur today to treat
diseases called

A

POLYCYTHEMIA VERA AND
HEREDITARY HEMOCHROMATOSIS

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5
Q

approach where the phlebotomist is dispatched from the laboratory to either nursing units or outpatient areas.

A

Centralized Phlebotomy

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6
Q

approach to phlebotomy is how
15 percent of the hospitals work to meet this challenge.

A

Decentralized Phlebotomy

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7
Q

is a recording of
impulses of the heart. Impulses
from a normal heart make tracing records of a specific size and shape. The abnormal heart
shows changes that are different from this pattern.

A

Electrocardiography Department

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8
Q

This department does,
which records the electrical activity of the brain.

A

Electroencephalography Department

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9
Q

department of the
hospital is much different from
the corner drugstore.

A

Pharmacy Department

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10
Q

department
works with patients who, due to
disease or injury is no longer
able to function to their full
physical capacity.

A

Physical Therapy Department

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11
Q

Patients work to overcome their
physical handicaps so they can
be productive again in their old
job or function in a new job.

A

Occupational Therapy Department

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12
Q

Patients who have difficulty
speaking or who have lost the
ability to speak because of a
stroke or disease are retaught
how to speak.

A

Speech Therapy Department

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13
Q

just x-ray lungs or broken bones, but the field has expanded to include cardiac catheterization, computed
tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI), and ultrasound.

A

Radiology Department

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14
Q

Takes the laboratory out of a
physical location and to the
patient.

A

Patient-focused care

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15
Q

This testing of the blood work at the patient’s bedside is often the duty of the multiskilled
phlebotomist or nurse.

A

Point of care testing

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16
Q

Responds to telephone calls,
handles specimen collection
requests, and handles some
specimens.

A

Administrative Office

17
Q

Studies the blood in normal and
diseased states. Usually limited
to the study of cellular
components and not the
chemistry of blood.

A

Hematology

18
Q

Study of blood clotting
mechanisms as an aid in
diagnosis or monitoring of patient therapy.

A

Coagulation

19
Q

Study of urine to aid in patient
diagnosis to follow the course of a disease or the body’s
metabolism.

A

Urinalysis

20
Q

biochemical analysis of
blood and body fluids to
determine the status of a patient.

A

Chemistry

21
Q

Cultures samples to determine if pathogenic organisms are
present in a sample and
determines the organisms’
sensitivity to antibiotics (culture
and sensitivity).

A

Microbiology

22
Q

Studies antigens and antibodies
to determine immunity to disease or presence of disease.

A

Immunology

23
Q

Determines compatibility of blood and blood products that are to be administered to patients.

A

Immunohematology

24
Q

Study of deficiencies related to
genetic diseases.

A

Cytogenetics

25
Q

Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technologies to study the presence of various diseases or infections.

A

Molecular Diagnostics

26
Q

What hospital department performs dialysis of patients?

A

Nephrology

27
Q

Therapeutic phlebotomy is performed as a treatment for patients with?

A

Polycythemia Vera

28
Q
A
29
Q

Two types of phlebotomy

A

Venesection and cupping