Anaphy of the Circulatory System Flashcards

1
Q

The transportation system of the body to transfer substances and waste from one system to
another.

A

Circulatory System

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2
Q

Circulates the blood through the lungs, where the blood is
enriched with oxygen and waster carbon dioxide is removed.

A

Pulmonary System

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3
Q

Supplies the cells with oxygen,
fats, carbohydrates, and other
energy sources while at the same timer removing waste products.

A

Systemic System

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4
Q

Primary factor for production of
blood cells.

A

Bone Marrow

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5
Q

Contain antigens on the surface
that determine the individual’s
blood type and a variety of other factors specific for that individual.

A

Erythrocytes

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6
Q

Form into blast cells, maturing
through several stages until they are released into the blood as mature cells.

A

Leukocytes

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7
Q

They are fragments of cells that
break off from a large cell
metamegakaryocyte, which is
found in the bone marrow.

A

Thrombocytes

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8
Q

Clear straw-colored liquid that is used for many of the tests done in the laboratory.

A

Serum

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9
Q

Blood cells continue to mature
through different stages, slowly
decreasing in size.

A

Hemopoiesis or Hematopoiesis

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10
Q

Holds oxygen molecules that
were absorbed through the
membrane as the erythrocytes
passed through the lungs.

A

Hemoglobin

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11
Q

Decreased number of
erythrocytes.

A

Anemia

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12
Q

The process of determining if a
person will react after a
transfusion.

A

Type and cross matching

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13
Q

Contains the number of WBCs
and RBCs, as well as the patient’s hemoglobin and
hematocrit.

A

Complete Blood Count

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14
Q

Let the blood pass through but
close if the blood tries to flow
backward.

A

Valves

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15
Q

Let the blood pass through but
close if the blood tries to flow
backward.

A

Valves

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16
Q

Blood that is flowing though the
body contains a protein called
fibrinogen.

A

Fibrinogen

17
Q

To speed the removal of the
serum, an instrument

A

Centrifuge

18
Q
A