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Pharmacology Exam 1 > Introduction to Pharmacology > Flashcards

Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

methotrexate

A

inhibit dihydrofolate reductase - cancer (neoplastic)

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2
Q

aspirin

A

inhibit cyclooxygenase

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3
Q

imitinib

A

binds to and activates protein kinase- treat leukemia

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4
Q

nitroglycerin

A

activates guanylate cyclase- treat angina, vasodilator

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5
Q

heparin

A

activates antithrombin-3, anticoagulant

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6
Q

infliximab

A

binds to tnf-alpha, arthritis

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7
Q

tranylcypromine

A

inhibits monoamine oxidase, antidepressant

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8
Q

cocaine

A

inhibit norepinephrine reuptake by neuron. local anesthetic and CNS stimulation

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9
Q

chlorothiazide

A

inhibit transport of sodium and chloride by kidney tubule, diuretic

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10
Q

fluoxetine

A

inhibits serotonin reuptake, antidepressant

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11
Q

omeprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor- inhibits hydrogen ion transport by parietal cells. decrease stomach acid

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12
Q

nifedipine

A

calcium channel blocker, antihypertensive

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13
Q

minoxidil

A

increase potassium uptake by cells- antihypertensive

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14
Q

procaine

A

inhibit sodium channels- local anesthetic

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15
Q

propranolol

A

blocks beta adrenergic receptors, antihypertensive

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16
Q

prazosin

A

blocks alpha receptors in blood vessels, antihypertensive

17
Q

cimetidine

A

blocks histamine receptors, decrease stomach acid

18
Q

morphine

A

activates opiate receptors, treatment of pain

19
Q

insulin

A

activate insulin receptors diabetes

Pharmacology Exam 1 (2 decks)

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